Kindergarten - Gateway 3
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Usability
Gateway 3 - Meets Expectations | 92% |
|---|---|
Criterion 3.1: Teacher Supports | 8 / 9 |
Criterion 3.2: Assessment | 9 / 10 |
Criterion 3.3: Student Supports | 6 / 6 |
Criterion 3.4: Intentional Design |
The teacher resources included in the program provide guidance to support the implementation of the curriculum and to enhance teacher understanding of the content. Wonders offers a variety of professional development resources for teachers to develop their knowledge of grade-level content, including Learn to Use Wonders, Ready-to-Teach Workshops, Research Base and Whitepapers, Science of Reading, Instructional Routines, Assessment & Data, Educational Equity, and Administrator Resources. Each unit, lesson, and center activity includes standards correlation information. The Teacher Edition includes a weekly planner, which also includes the Common Core standards that each lesson is aligned to, and the Teacher Resources include a video explanation of the English Language standards by Dr. Jana Echevarria; however, the materials do not include the role of the standards in the context of the overall series. The materials include information about the program for students, parents, and caregivers through weekly letters that describe what students will experience at home and school. Materials include explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and the identification of research-based strategies. Materials include necessary classroom resources to support teachers in preparing instructional activities, including a presentation resource, which provides the text that will be read during the lesson and classroom materials needed for the lesson. Materials include a comprehensive assessment handbook, which includes information about various assessment options, a guide for providing instruction, and a list of forms to use while assessing students. The instructional materials offer multiple opportunities for students to demonstrate learning. Teachers can find these resources in the Assessment Handbook, Feedback videos, and the notes section in the daily lesson plans. The Assessment Handbook provides details and suggestions on how to interpret student performance. Materials include a variety of assessment opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of the grade-level standards and shifts. Assessments are both informal and formal and in a variety of modalities, including formal assessments, writing prompts, and discussions. The instructional materials provide multiple accommodations to ensure students can access assessments and demonstrate knowledge without changing assessment content. Materials provide learning strategies and supports for students in special populations. The instructional materials regularly provide extensions to engage in literacy content and concepts at a greater depth for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level. Across the school year, materials provide exposure and access to challenging texts and tasks to increase critical reading skills, such as interpreting and analyzing texts. Materials provide varied approaches to learning tasks, as well as variety in how students demonstrate their learning and monitor their performance. Materials provide a variety of grouping strategies throughout each unit and lesson across the school year. Students can engage in pairs or small groups to discuss, read, write, present, peer evaluate, and play games. Materials provide strategies, support, and multiple opportunities for English Language Learners to participate in grade-level activities. Materials provide a balance of drawings and realistic images representing different demographic and physical characteristics of the characters. Across the year, positive representations of all individuals are found in the illustrations and avoid stereotypes and biases toward underrepresented groups or individuals.Materials guide teachers to draw upon student home language to facilitate learning and provide guidance and support across the year to encourage teachers to draw upon student cultural and social backgrounds to facilitate learning. The program integrates technology in various ways that provide opportunities for engagement, support, and customization. Interactive technology tools can be found that encourage a more engaging and supportive learning environment, such as the option for texts to be read aloud, games, and the ability to customize assignments.Materials include digital opportunities for teachers and students to collaborate with each other.The instructional materials provide a visual design to support students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject. The teacher’s edition is organized the same way in each unit, week, and lesson. The student edition is easy to navigate and has titles to help students navigate the curriculum.The instructional materials provide teacher guidance for using embedded technology to support and enhance student learning.
Criterion 3.1: Teacher Supports
The program includes opportunities for teachers to effectively plan and utilize materials with integrity and to further develop their own understanding of the content.
The teacher resources included in the program provide guidance to support the implementation of the curriculum and to enhance teacher understanding of the content. Scaffolds for teaching and growing literacy development include many tools, such as videos and annotations, to support all students’ literacy skills. Instructional materials offer a variety of professional development resources for teachers to develop their knowledge of grade-level content, including Learn to Use Wonders, Ready-to-Teach Workshops, Research Base and Whitepapers, Science of Reading, Instructional Routines, Assessment & Data, Educational Equity, and Administrator Resources. Materials include a publisher alignment document of the standards. In addition, each unit, lesson, and center activity includes standards correlation information. The Teacher Edition includes a weekly planner, which also includes the Common Core standards that each lesson is aligned to, and the Teacher Resources include a video explanation of the English Language standards by Dr. Jana Echevarria; however, the materials do not include the role of the standards in the context of the overall series. The materials include information about the program for students, parents, and caregivers. Weekly letters describe what students will experience at home and school. These letters have suggestions and activities on ways to support students at home as well. While the letters come in English, there is an ability to translate them into many languages, including Arabic, Russian, and Chinese. The materials include explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and the identification of research-based strategies. A Start Smart guide is provided and includes explanations of the instructional routines found in the program. An Eight Step Implementation Support guide is included and provides information to support instruction, including lesson planning, foundational skill instruction, and differentiation. In addition, there is an Instructional Routine Handbook that explains key instructional routines such as “Collaborative Conversations,” “Close Reading,” and “Check-In,” as well as research that supports each teaching routine. The instructional materials include necessary classroom resources to support teachers in preparing instructional activities. Each lesson has a list of resources. The support includes a presentation resource, which provides the text that will be read during the lesson and classroom materials needed for the lesson. The classroom materials include ELL resources, graphic organizers about the author, and information on responding to the text.
Indicator 3a
Materials provide teacher guidance with useful annotations and suggestions for how to enact the student materials and ancillary materials to support students' literacy development.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten meet the criteria for Indicator 3a.
The teacher resources included in the program provide guidance to support the implementation of the curriculum and to enhance teacher understanding of the content. Scaffolds for teaching and growing literacy development include many tools, such as videos and annotations, to support all students’ literacy skills. The teacher materials include suggestions on Culturally Responsive Teaching, Teaching the Whole Child, Equity and Access, and The Science of Reading. Explanations and descriptions of how these components are integrated into each lesson are provided. The Teacher Edition also includes information on the scope and sequence, as well as the standards and objectives of each lesson.
Materials provide comprehensive guidance that will assist teachers in presenting the student and ancillary materials. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
The Teacher Edition materials explain the overall instructional model in a section called Start Smart Overview which includes information to access the Teacher Workspace and other resources that support understanding of the instructional elements of the program.
The Teacher Edition includes a component called Access Complex Text (ACT), which includes scaffolded instructional guidance to support students with the various elements that make a text complex.
In the Teacher Edition, there is a section called Every Step of the Way that includes detailed information on the professional learning teachers should engage in before delivering the curriculum to students.
Materials include sufficient and useful annotations and suggestions that are presented within the context of the specific learning objectives. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 3, Week 3, Lesson 2, students listen to Please Take Me for a Walk by Susan Gal and have the goal of identifying the main character in the story. The Teacher Edition includes specific language for the teacher to model story elements. The teacher reminds students what a character is and then does a think-aloud about the story’s character.
In Unit 7, Week 2, Lesson 1, students listen to The Birthday Pet by Ellen Javernick and work on making and confirming predictions. The Access Complex Text section includes information on how the text is organized, including “this book is organized with a clue for prediction at the end of most of the spreads - and an opportunity to confirm the prediction on the following page.”
Indicator 3b
Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of the more complex grade-level/course-level concepts and concepts beyond the current course so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten meet the criteria for Indicator 3b.
Instructional materials offer a variety of professional development resources for teachers to develop their knowledge of grade-level content. Professional development topics include: Learn to Use Wonders, Ready-to-Teach Workshops, Research Base and Whitepapers, Science of Reading, Instructional Routines, Assessment & Data, Educational Equity, and Administrator Resources. Author and Coach videos include presentations that support instruction, such as applying foundational skills to reading and multisyllabic and decodable text words routine. Response to Intervention videos explain how to use assessments to maximize learning and teaching. Additionally, videos are available to support planning, social emotional learning, English Language Learners, and ways to use leveled readers. The materials also include close-reading and small-group instruction workshops that offer self-paced modules for teachers.
Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of more complex grade/course-level concepts so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Resources Tab, the Professional Development section provides Ready to Teach Workshops. The Close Reading Workshop is a four-session, video-based module that supports teachers in delivering effective instruction for close reading of complex texts. The Small-Group Instruction Workshop is a four-session, video-based module that supports teachers in organizing, managing, and delivering small-group instruction.
In the Resources tab, the Assessment and Data section provides manuals and guides detailing assessment components, the assessment handbook, placement and diagnostic assessment, assessment administration, assessment reports, and online assessment preparation.
In the Resources Tab, the Educational Equity section supports teachers with manuals and guides regarding culturally responsive teaching, social-emotional learning, supporting ELL students, universal design for learning, and equitable access to instruction.
In the Administrator Resources section, manuals and guides are available to support teachers with family involvement, observation tools, and coaching.
Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of concepts beyond the current course so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Resources tab, the Professional Development section provides instructional information supported by research and whitepapers. Titles include but are not limited to “Academic Vocabulary Study: Embedded, Deep, and Generative Practices” by Dr. Donald R. Bear, “Improving Literacy for English Learners: What Teachers Need to Know” by Dr. Jana Echevarria, “Straight Talk on the Science of Reading” by Tim Shanahan, and “Guiding Principles for Supporting English Learners.”
The Instructional Routines Handbook offers step-by-step guides to instructional practices embedded in the program, such as “Managing Small Groups: A How-to Guide” by Vicki Gibson and Doug Fisher.
Indicator 3c
Materials include standards correlation information that explains the role of the standards in the context of the overall series.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten partially meet the criteria for Indicator 3c.
Materials include a publisher alignment document of the standards. In addition, each unit, lesson, and center activity includes standards correlation information. The Teacher Edition includes a weekly planner, which also includes the Common Core standards that each lesson is aligned to, and the Teacher Resources include a video explanation of the English Language standards by Dr. Jana Echevarria; however, the materials do not include the role of the standards in the context of the overall series.
Correlation information is present for the ELA standards addressed throughout the grade level/series. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 1, Week 3, Lesson 2, students use the Literature Big Book to practice listening comprehension skills. This task is associated with standard RI.K.2, “With prompting and support, students identify the main topic and retell key text details.”
In Unit 6, Week 1, Lesson 5, during Self-Selected Writing, students draw pictures and write in journals about seasons or another topic important to them and share their writing when finished. This task is associated with standards SL.K5, “Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail;” SL.K6, “Speak audibly and express thoughts, feeling, and ideas clearly;” L.K.1b, “Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs;” L.K.1c, “Form regular plural nouns orally by adding /s/ or /es/;” and L.K.1, “Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.”
In Unit 9, Week 2, Lesson 4, during Word Work, students work on phoneme blending. This task is associated with standards RF.K.2, “Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds;” RF.K.3c, “Read common high-frequency words by sight;” RF.K.3d, “Distinguish between similarly spelled words by identifying the sounds of the letters that differ;” and L.K.2d, “Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.”
Explanations of the role of the specific grade-level/course-level ELA standards are present in the context of the series.
No evidence found
Indicator 3d
Materials provide strategies for informing all stakeholders, including students, parents, or caregivers about the program and suggestions for how they can help support student progress and achievement.
Indicator 3e
Materials provide explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and identification of the research-based strategies.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten meet the criteria for Indicator 3e.
The materials include explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and the identification of research-based strategies. A Start Smart guide is provided and includes explanations of the instructional routines found in the program. An Eight Step Implementation Support guide is included and provides information to support instruction, including lesson planning, foundational skill instruction, and differentiation. In addition, there is an Instructional Routine Handbook that explains key instructional routines such as “Collaborative Conversations,” “Close Reading,” and “Check-In,” as well as research that supports each teaching routine. Lastly, some videos contain professional development on instructional routines, such as the multisyllabic word routine and the decodable text routine.
Materials explain the instructional approaches of the program. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
The Start Smart guide includes details on how to introduce and teach students about “collaborative conversations.” For example, it instructs teachers to tell students to “Add New Ideas- Stay on topic. Connect your ideas to what your peers have said. Provide evidence or reasons for your ideas. Connect your own experience or prior knowledge to the conversation.”
The Eight-Step Implementation Guide includes information about instructional approaches, such as small group differentiation, which can be located throughout the materials. The guide states, “The ‘Teach in Small Group’ sidebars in whole group instruction highlight further opportunities for small group teaching and offer suggestions that can be used to reinforce—or replace—whole group lessons.”
In the Resources section, there is a section called “Author & Coach Videos” that contains short professional development videos for teachers on various instructional approaches, including close reading, academic vocabulary, writing, assessment, planning and digital support, and access to complex text.
In the Instructional Routine Handbook, there is a detailed explanation for each routine, such as the “Sentence Segmentation Routine.” The explanation includes, “Read aloud a short text all the way through. Then model how to count the words you hear in a line.”
Materials include and reference research-based strategies. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
The Instructional Routine Handbook includes research on “Collaborative Conversations.” The handbook states, “Discussion-based practices improve student’s thinking skills and comprehension of a text (Murphy, Wilkinson, Soter, Hennessey, & Alexander, 2009). In effective schools, classroom conversations about how, why, and what students read are important parts of the literacy curriculum (Applebee, 1996: Schoenbach, Greenleaf, Cziko & Hurwitz, 1999).”
The Instructional Routine Handbook includes research on foundational skills instruction. The handbook states, “Research indicates that the most critical phonemic awareness skills are blending and segmenting, since they are most closely associated with early reading and writing growth (NICHHD, 2001). Phonemic awareness has a positive overall effect on reading and spelling and leads to lasting reading improvement. Phonological processing problems are a significant factor in students experiencing reading difficulties, including dyslexia (International Dyslexia Association, 2017). Phonemic awareness instruction can be effectively carried out by teachers. It doesn’t take a great deal of time to bring many children’s phonemic awareness abilities up to a level at which phonics instruction begins to make sense.”
The Instructional Routine Handbook includes research on “High- frequency words.” The handbook states, “High-frequency words make up a significant portion of the words students need to read and write. In fact, 25% of all words and print come from this set of thirteen words: a, and, for, he, is, in, it, of, that, the, to, was, you (Johns, 1981). And about 50% of words students will read and write come from a set of 100 words (Fry, Fountoukidis, & Polk, 1985). Many high-frequency words do not follow common sound-spelling patterns, so they need to be learned by sight and require explicit instruction.”
In the Overview of the Resources section, there is a tab called “Research Base and Whitepapers,” which contains several different research-based articles on the approaches of the program. Some of these articles include “Academic Vocabulary Study: Embedded, Deep, and Generative Practices” by Donald Bear and “Close Reading in Elementary Classrooms” by Douglas Fisher.
Indicator 3f
Materials provide a comprehensive list of supplies needed to support instructional activities.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten meet the criteria for Indicator 3f.
The instructional materials include necessary classroom resources to support teachers in preparing instructional activities. Each lesson has a list of resources. The support includes a presentation resource, which provides the text that will be read during the lesson and classroom materials needed for the lesson. The classroom materials include ELL resources, graphic organizers about the author, and information on responding to the text. In addition to including lists, teachers can access the resources directly from the lesson dashboards.
Materials include a comprehensive list of supplies needed to support the instructional activities. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 1, Week 2, Lesson 6, teachers link to “Weekly Printables,” which have a total of 12 worksheets that can be printed for students.
In Unit 5, Week 1, Lesson 5, there is a section entitled “Lesson Resources” that contains a picture card of a hippo, a kitten, and a hook. This lesson focuses on phoneme categorization, and these images help students discover what does and does not belong.
In Unit 9, Week 3, Lesson 1, there is a section entitled “Lesson Resources” that contains Center Activity Cards and explains, “Children can choose a Center Activity Card to use while they listen to a text or read independently.”
Indicator 3g
This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.
Indicator 3h
This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.
Criterion 3.2: Assessment
The program includes a system of assessments identifying how materials provide tools, guidance, and support for teachers to collect, interpret, and act on data about student progress towards the standards.
Materials include a comprehensive assessment handbook, which includes information about various assessment options, a guide for providing instruction, and a list of forms to use while assessing students. Formal assessments are included in the program, such as Universal Screeners, Placement & Diagnostic Assessments, Fluency Assessments, Unit Assessments, and Benchmark Assessments. The instructional materials offer multiple opportunities for students to demonstrate learning. Teachers can find these resources in the Assessment Handbook, Feedback videos, and the notes section in the daily lesson plans. The Assessment Handbook provides details and suggestions on how to interpret student performance. Feedback videos and notes in the lesson plans offer recommendations for supporting students as they complete each assessment. Materials include a variety of assessment opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of the grade-level standards and shifts. Assessments are both informal and formal and in a variety of modalities, including formal assessments, writing prompts, and discussions. Each lesson culminates with a check-in routine, which allows students to reflect on their new knowledge or share what they have learned with a partner. The instructional materials provide multiple accommodations to ensure students can access assessments and demonstrate knowledge without changing assessment content. Teachers can find support in the Equitable Access to Instruction Handbook, the Assessment Handbook, and within daily lessons.
Indicator 3i
Assessment information is included in the materials to indicate which standards are assessed.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten partially meet the criteria for Indicator 3i.
The materials include a comprehensive assessment handbook, which includes information about various assessment options, a guide for providing instruction, and a list of forms to use while assessing students. Formal assessments included in the program, such as Universal Screeners, Placement & Diagnostic Assessments, Fluency Assessments, Unit Assessments, and Benchmark Assessments. Materials do not always include standards that are being assessed. The Unit and Benchmark Assessments available in the Online Assessment Center include question-level standard alignment information, but this does not exist for printable versions of those assessments. Informal assessments within lessons include standards for the lesson but do not include specific standards for the tasks being assessed.
Materials do not consistently identify the standards and practices assessed for formal assessments. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 1, Week 3, Lesson 5, several standards are included, such as W.K.6, where students explore a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing. While a teacher can assume standard WK.6 is being assessed when students are tasked with a writing activity of making a book, writing in a journal, or using a digital tool, the standard L.K.1b is also tagged, but there is no specific part of the lesson that addresses using frequently occurring nouns and verbs.
In Unit 4, Week 2, Lesson 2, several standards are included but not explicitly assessed. For example, standard W.K.2 is indicated in the lesson, but the students are tasked with discussing what they know about neighbors and using the text and picture in the story to explain what they can about neighbors; students do not have to write or draw to provide the information.
In Unit 10, Week 3, Lesson 3, several standards are included but not explicitly assessed. For example, the standard L.K.1 is indicated, and students analyze a model essay, but students are not formally assessed on the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when speaking.
In the Online Assessment Center, teachers can access the Unit and Benchmark Assessments, which include question-level standards alignment. For example, in the Unit Assessment, Grade K, U4, Question 2 is aligned to standard RI.K.3. Each question is also aligned to a skill and DOK level.
Indicator 3j
Assessment system provides multiple opportunities throughout the grade, course, and/or series to determine students' learning and sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance and suggestions for follow-up.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten meet the criteria for Indicator 3j.
The instructional materials offer multiple opportunities for students to demonstrate learning. Teachers can find these resources in the Assessment Handbook, Feedback videos, and the notes section in the daily lesson plans. The Assessment Handbook provides details and suggestions on how to interpret student performance. Feedback videos and notes in the lesson plans offer recommendations for supporting students as they complete each assessment. Daily lessons present students with multiple ways to demonstrate their learning using formative assessments.
Assessment system provides multiple opportunities to determine students’ learning and sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 1, Week 3, Lesson 4, students learn about descriptive words. The teacher distributes objects to groups of children, and they work together to describe the object using their senses. Teachers ask questions about these objects to help students describe them and help connect them to a sense used to describe the object using questions such as, “How does it feel when you touch it? Is it cold, smooth, soft, slimy?,” “What do you see? Describe what it looks like,” “Does it smell? What does it smell like?,” “Does it make a noise? What do you hear if it is dropped?,” and “Is it something you want to taste? Describe how you think it will taste.” As a follow-up activity, the teacher says a pair of words, “stinky trash,” and students sort the words using their senses. After completing this activity, the Teacher’s Guide includes a suggestion in the Formative Assessment box to have students reflect using the Check-In routine.
In Unit 6, Week 2, Lesson 4, students work on rhyming words. The teacher points out that “away” and “day” rhyme in the song, “Rain, Rain, Go Away.” The teacher provides additional rhyming words with this same ending. Next, the teacher says pairs of words and instructs students to raise their hands if the words rhyme. When they hear a rhyming pair, students name another rhyming word. Teachers can guide students and provide corrective feedback as needed throughout the assessment.
In Unit 9, Week 2, Lesson 2, students learn the question words, who, what, where, when, why, and how. Teachers ask students a variety of questions using these words such as, “Who is your teacher?,” “What is the weather like today?,” “Where are your books?,” “When do we eat lunch?,” “Why is it a good idea to eat breakfast?,” and “How can I help you?” After answering these questions, the Teacher’s Guide includes a suggestion in the Formative Assessment box to have students reflect using the Check-In routine.
Assessment system provides multiple opportunities to determine students’ learning and suggestions to teachers for following-up with students. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 2, Week 3, Lesson 4, using Photo Cards, students learn the texture words, furry, hard, bumpy, smooth, slimy, and pointy. The teacher holds up the card, and students choose a texture word matching the card. Next, students trace one of their hands and either write or draw a texture word on the traced hand they would like to touch. If students need more assistance, teachers are directed to use pages 108-109 in the Practice Book.
In Unit 8, Week 3, Lesson 4, students practice rhyming words by acting out a short poem containing opposites. Students are divided into pairs and identify examples of opposites. Next, teachers have students choose a word pair to illustrate. Teachers can provide labeling assistance and help students craft sentences to describe their pictures. If students need more assistance, teachers are directed to use pages 372–373 in the Practice Book.
In Unit 9, Week 3, Lesson 4, students read the Literature Big Book, Bread Comes to Life: A Garden of Wheat and Loaf to Eat by George Levensen. The task focuses on using sentence clues. Teachers read page 15 of this story, “And every head of wheat contains many tiny finished grains,” and engage in a Think Aloud about a new meaning for the word “head,” and help students apply this new meaning in sentences. The Teacher’s Guide suggests that teachers guide practice as needed.
Indicator 3k
Assessments include opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of grade-level/course-level standards and shifts across the series.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten meet the criteria for Indicator 3k.
Materials include a variety of assessment opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of the grade-level standards and shifts. Assessments are both informal and formal and in a variety of modalities, including formal assessments, writing prompts, and discussions. Each lesson culminates with a check-in routine, which allows students to reflect on their new knowledge or share what they have learned with a partner. The Assessment Handbook also includes information on student portfolios. Students collect work that supports progress as a reader and provides “formative information” in a Developmental portfolio.
Assessments include opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of grade-level/course-level standards and shifts across the series. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
The materials include an Assessment Handbook that details all of the formative and summative assessment options available in the program, including universal screeners, placement and diagnostic assessments, fluency assessments, progress monitoring assessments, unit assessments, and benchmark assessments. A table indicates which assessments are available for each of these purposes, the reading component measured, the grade levels, the type of test, when to give the assessment, and how to administer the assessment.
In the Assessment Handbook, the materials indicate that teachers can have students develop portfolios of their work over the year to show both development and their best work. A development portfolio “contains examples of the writing process and samples from the beginning, middle, and end of the year.” A portfolio used to showcase a student’s best work shows what a student has learned. Portfolios can also be used to “connect students’ learning from unit to unit. Students can choose certain pieces of work from the previous unit and then reflect on them.”
Across the year, the materials provide a unit assessment in every unit, along with twice-yearly benchmark assessments with questions aligned to the standards. Both the unit and benchmark assessments contain primarily multiple-choice type questions. For example, in the Unit 4 assessment, question 4 asks students to “Look at the pictures. Which picture shows why Mike wants Jack to stay? Click on the picture that shows why Mike wants Jack to stay.” The standard aligned to this item is RL.K.3: “With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story.”
In Smart Start, Week 1, Lesson 5, the materials direct teachers to do a quick formative assessment to check for understanding:
“Can children identify Aa-Hh?
Can children identify the high-frequency word I?
Can children participate in a conversation about the text?
Use your observations to inform your instructional plan.”
In Unit 8, Week 3, Lesson 4, students finalize and present their fantasy story. An accompanying rubric assesses students’ knowledge of grade-level-appropriate narrative writing and speaking and listening skills and is aligned to the standards listed for the lesson.
Indicator 3l
Assessments offer accommodations that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills without changing the content of the assessment.
Criterion 3.3: Student Supports
The program includes materials designed for each student’s regular and active participation in grade-level/grade-band/series content.
Materials provide learning strategies and supports for students in special populations. In each lesson, there is a Differentiated Reading sidebar, which provides suggested supports to help students approaching level, on-level, and beyond-level access to the grade-level text. In addition, the Differentiated Reading sidebar includes ways to help English Language Learners access grade-level content and standards. The instructional materials regularly provide extensions to engage in literacy content and concepts at a greater depth for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level. Across the school year, materials provide exposure and access to challenging texts and tasks to increase critical reading skills, such as interpreting and analyzing texts. Materials provide varied approaches to learning tasks, as well as variety in how students demonstrate their learning and monitor their performance. Throughout the year, students learn and demonstrate their learning through discussions, writing, and completing written pages. Materials provide a variety of grouping strategies throughout each unit and lesson across the school year. Students can engage in pairs or small groups to discuss, read, write, present, peer evaluate, and play games. Specific teacher guidance is found in lesson segments and details how and when to use specific grouping strategies. Materials provide strategies, support, and multiple opportunities for English Language Learners to participate in grade-level activities. In addition to the “Dual Language” section in the Resources Library, materials provide lesson-specific scaffolding daily to help ELL students meet or exceed grade-level standards. Materials provide a balance of drawings and realistic images representing different demographic and physical characteristics of the characters. Across the year, positive representations of all individuals are found in the illustrations and avoid stereotypes and biases toward underrepresented groups or individuals. The content supports strengthening a student’s sense of identity and promoting equity and inclusion while engaging students in learning. Materials guide teachers to draw upon student home language to facilitate learning. The Language Transfers Handbook includes a sound transfer chart, a grammar transfer chart, and examples of cognates. This handbook also provides background knowledge and suggestions for teachers to help students as they learn another language. Materials provide guidance and support across the year to encourage teachers to draw upon student cultural and social backgrounds to facilitate learning. The Resource Library contains three resources, the Language Transfers Handbook, a Culturally Responsive Teacher Guidance document, and the Equitable Access to Instruction guide. The Language Transfers Handbook provides teachers with assistance to make linguistic connections that support students increasing their knowledge of English.
Indicator 3m
Materials provide strategies and supports for students in special populations to work with grade-level content and to meet or exceed grade-level standards that will support their regular and active participation in learning English language arts and literacy.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten meet the criteria for Indicator 3m.
Materials provide learning strategies and supports for students in special populations. In each lesson, there is a Differentiated Reading sidebar, which provides suggested supports to help students approaching level, on-level, and beyond-level access to the grade-level text. In addition, the Differentiated Reading sidebar includes ways to help English Language Learners access grade-level content and standards.
Materials regularly provide strategies, supports, and resources for students in special populations to support their regular and active participation in grade-level literacy work. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 4, Week 3, Lesson 1, students listen to Roadwork by Sally Sutton. The materials provide teachers with options for differentiating instruction in the Differentiated Reading sidebar. Suggestions include a celebratory read where the teacher reads the full selection aloud once with minimal stopping before reading with the prompts. It also suggests that children approaching level and Engish Language Learners listen to the selection to develop comprehension.
In Unit 6, Week 4, Lesson 1, teachers are provided with a Differentiated Reading menu, which provides various strategies that the teacher can use to help students. For example, for students who are approaching grade level, the text should be read aloud to students, and then students work with a partner to complete a graphic organizer. Students on level or beyond can read the text with a partner and complete the reread activities during the small group lesson.
Under the Resource Tab in the Professional Development section, the Equitable Access to Instruction Guide provides strategies to support teachers as they differentiate instruction for students. The overview states, “Equity in the classroom is crucial to the success of all students, particularly those who struggle or have disabilities. The resources in this module help teachers meet the needs of students with disabilities. The videos and PDFs detail strategies for implementing differentiated instruction, and they explain how to use technology to adapt the curriculum to suit the individual learner. Several of these resources focus on identifying classroom accommodations for students with targeted instructional needs. Included are strategies for providing explicit explanations and setting realistic expectations, thus accelerating student performance.”
Indicator 3n
Materials regularly provide extensions to engage with literacy content and concepts at greater depth for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten meet the criteria for Indicator 3n.
The instructional materials regularly provide extensions to engage in literacy content and concepts at a greater depth for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level. Across the school year, materials provide exposure and access to challenging texts and tasks to increase critical reading skills, such as interpreting and analyzing texts. Literacy tasks are based on higher-order questions and actively involve students in speaking, listening, discussing, and writing about complex texts. The Teacher Edition includes Differentiated Reading and Writing Boxes and guidance on how to use whole-group lessons to support beyond-level students.
Materials provide multiple opportunities for advanced students to investigate the grade-level content at a higher level of complexity. Materials are free of instances of advanced students doing more assignments than their classmates. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 2, Week 2, Lesson 1, the Level Up menu item lets teachers know if students can read Play with Shapes! by Mary Alice Cooper and correctly answer the Respond to the Text questions. Students can read a selection about children who use shapes in their art.
In Unit 6, Week 1, Lesson 2, beyond-level students read the leveled reader, Ant and the Grasshopper, by Lori Mortensen. Students practice creating sentence frames with the words he, with, is, and little. In pairs, students write sentences using high-frequency words and read those sentences aloud.
In Unit 9, Week 2, Lesson 1, students are assigned a Center Activity Card and will listen to a text or read independently. The texts include a range of Lexile levels. The goal of this activity is to have students practice comprehension strategies and fluency while studying different genres.
Indicator 3o
Materials provide varied approaches to learning tasks over time and variety in how students are expected to demonstrate their learning with opportunities for students to monitor their learning.
Indicator 3p
Materials provide opportunities for teachers to use a variety of grouping strategies.
Indicator 3q
Materials provide strategies and supports for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English to meet or exceed grade-level standards to regularly participate in learning English language arts and literacy.
The materials reviewed for Kindergarten meet the criteria for Indicator 3q.
Materials provide strategies, support, and multiple opportunities for English Language Learners to participate in grade-level activities. In addition to the “Dual Language” section in the Resources Library, materials provide lesson-specific scaffolding daily to help ELL students meet or exceed grade-level standards. Depending on English proficiency levels, support might include using pictures students can point to, sentence stems, or partner text discussions. Teachers are encouraged to explicitly model how to think deeply about a text, define key terms, and ask questions to elicit deeper understanding of texts read in class.
Materials provide strategies and supports for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English to meet or exceed grade-level standards to regularly participate in learning English language arts and literacy. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Resources Library, a section titled “Dual Language” contains 67 resources for teachers to support English Language Learners. Information is in various languages (i.e., Arabic, Chinese, French, Haitian-Creole, Hmong, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Tagalog, Urdu, and Vietnamese) to aid English Language Learners during classroom activities. Teachers can find resources such as language development cards, language development practice, language transfers handbook, visual vocabulary cards, multilingual glossaries, oral language sentence frames, and sound spelling cards.
In Unit 1, Week 2, Lesson 5, students who are approaching level, on level, and English Language Learners read “We Hop!” by Ruth Montgomery. The activities for English Language Learners are varied and differentiated to support learning. To build background knowledge, teachers display photos of cats and kittens and ask students what they know about these animals. The teacher uses ELL Visual Vocabulary Cards to teach “animals” and “move” and images and labels to help students understand important words in the story like “hop,” “hat,” and “dress.” Students practice speaking and listening by communicating with a partner about where the kittens hop.
In Unit 6, Week 3, Lesson 4, English Language Learners read “Be Safe in Bad Weather” by Mary Alice Cooper. Teachers read aloud and point to photographs while reviewing safety rules people follow. Partners work together to answer the question, “What do you do in a storm?” For beginning-level English speakers, partners can point to storm details, and the teacher can help them respond with “I listen to a grown-up.” Intermediate speakers can use a sentence stem such as, “During a storm…” Advanced and advanced high speakers can explain why they stay inside during a storm. After this shared activity, students can draw a picture of what they do during a storm and share their drawings with a partner. The teacher models answering the question with a sentence like “I play inside at home” to assist the students.
In Unit 9, Week 3, Lesson 4, English Language Learners read “Nature Artists” (author not cited). Students discuss what happens in the previously read text, Bread Comes to Life by George Levenson, and “Nature Artists.” Students draw or write a label or a caption for something they would like to make from nature using a word from the text. Teachers are encouraged to provide a sentence stem like “I want to make...” Students share their ideas. The teacher may give additional sentence frames as needed, encouraging students to write a longer caption explaining why they want to make this item.
Indicator 3r
Materials provide a balance of images or information about people, representing various demographic and physical characteristics.
Indicator 3s
Materials provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student home language to facilitate learning.
Indicator 3t
Materials provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student cultural and social backgrounds to facilitate learning.
Indicator 3u
This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.
Indicator 3v
This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.
Criterion 3.4: Intentional Design
The program includes a visual design that is engaging and references or integrates digital technology, when applicable, with guidance for teachers.
The program integrates technology in various ways that provide opportunities for engagement, support, and customization. Interactive technology tools can be found that encourage a more engaging and supportive learning environment, such as the option for texts to be read aloud, games, and the ability to customize assignments. Age-appropriate digital tools are found throughout the materials to help students access the content and master the standards. Materials include digital opportunities for teachers and students to collaborate with each other. The materials allow the teacher to post assignments, projects, weekly learning goals, and messages. Students can view current and past messages posted by the teacher and respond to the teacher. The instructional materials provide a visual design to support students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject. The teacher’s edition is organized the same way in each unit, week, and lesson. The student edition is easy to navigate and has titles to help students navigate the curriculum. The visual design is age-appropriate and includes both realistic photographs as well as illustrations to support student learning. The instructional materials provide teacher guidance for using embedded technology to support and enhance student learning. Technology is used in a variety of purposeful ways. The materials include guidance to integrate technology to increase engagement and maximize student learning.
Indicator 3w
Materials integrate technology such as interactive tools, virtual manipulatives/objects, and/or dynamic software in ways that engage students in the grade-level/series standards, when applicable.
Indicator 3x
Materials include or reference digital technology that provides opportunities for teachers and/or students to collaborate with each other, when applicable.
Indicator 3y
The visual design (whether in print or digital) supports students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject, and is neither distracting nor chaotic.
Indicator 3z
Materials provide teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning, when applicable.