2nd Grade - Gateway 2
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Usability
Implementation, Support Materials & AssessmentGateway 2 - Partially Meets Expectations | 72% |
|---|---|
Criterion 2.1: Guidance for Implementation, Including Scope and Sequence | 12 / 16 |
Criterion 2.2: Decodable Texts | 6 / 8 |
Criterion 2.3: Assessment and Differentiation | 14 / 20 |
Criterion 2.4: Effective Technology Use and Visual Design |
The Really Great Reading materials, HD Word, partially meet expectations for implementation, support materials, and assessment. There is a well-defined teacher’s manual with instructional routines, lesson objectives, and adult-level explanations. The materials contain lessons for a school year, however, the materials do not specify instructional timings. The materials contain a scope and sequence for phonics with a general research-based explanation. The materials contain decodable passages aligned to the phonics’ scope and sequence. The decodable passages do not align with the scope and sequence of the high-frequency word. There are opportunities to assess foundational literacy skills. The materials contain documentation of alignment to Common Core State Standards. The supplemental resources provide only resources for students who read, write, speak, and listen to Spanish. Within the lessons, there are suggestions in the Appendix to help students in need of additional support. There are Challenge options for students who need extensions. The materials contain digital materials compatible with many platforms and operating systems. Some of the materials can be personalized and customized.
Criterion 2.1: Guidance for Implementation, Including Scope and Sequence
Materials are accompanied by a systematic, explicit, and research-based scope and sequence outlining the essential knowledge and skills that are taught in the program and the order in which they are presented. Scope and sequence should include phonological awareness, phonics and word recognition, fluency, and print concepts.
The Really Great Reading materials, HD Word, contain a well-defined teacher’s manual with instructional routines for foundational skills. The materials have adult-level explanations and examples of foundational skill content. While the foundational skills content and lessons can be completed in a school year, the materials do not have specific times for each activity within the lesson plans. The materials contain a scope and sequence for phonics with a general research-based explanation. The materials have strategies for informing stakeholders. There are Parent Crash Course Videos explaining concepts, activities, and procedures.
Indicator 2a
Materials contain a teacher edition with ample and useful annotations and suggestions on how to present the content in the student materials. Where applicable, materials include teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria for 2a.
The materials contain HD Word Teacher Guides with introductions that provide an overview of the program and provide a well-defined teacher resource with teacher scripted lessons, sidebars, and prompting for when and how to use the HD Online student facing digital materials. The HD Word Teacher Guide contains detailed information and instructional routines to help the teacher effectively implement foundational skills.
Materials provide a well-defined, teacher resource (teacher edition, manual) for content presentation.
The HD Word Teacher Guide Books are organized, so a teacher can access the units and descriptions of corresponding materials for students. For example, in HD Word Teacher Guidebook Book 1, PDF page 4, there are no page numbers on these pages as it is prior to page i. There is a table of contents that lays out each unit and the starting page number for that unit with descriptions of unit concepts in the table of contents.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, Unit Structure of HD Word, pages xvi-xvii, it states HD Word contains 33 units each of which contain five lessons.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 2, Unit 11, Lesson 2, pages 5-12, the materials provide a well-defined teacher resource for content presentation. The lesson is scripted to meet the needs of a novice or experienced teacher. Each lesson contains materials the teacher and student will need to utilize, objectives for the lesson, and pedagogy for the teacher in regard to the lesson. The scripted lesson is broken out into the parts of the lesson and notes when and how to access and utilize the online learning tools for the lesson. Callouts can be found on the side as reminders and pointers for teachers of possible errors or misconceptions aligned with the learning in the lesson.
The teacher resource contains detailed information and instructional routines that help the teacher to effectively implement all foundational skills content (i.e. phonological awareness, print concepts, letters, phonics, HFW, word analysis, decoding).
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Unit 1, Lesson 2, What You Need to Know, Pages 11-13, Overview of Finger-Stretching Phonemes have details including the objective, goal, and explicit procedures for the finger-stretching activity. Students hold a fist and begin to segment the word using a finger for each phoneme beginning with their thumbs. Next, students blend each individual phoneme finger by finger back into a fist to say the whole word.
The Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, pages xvi-xvii, Unit Structure of HD Word lays out the lesson components. Teachers are provided a sample of what this may look like over the course of the week with Monday being Oral Reading Focus, Tuesday being Phonemic Awareness focus, Wednesday-Thursday being direct instruction of Phonics concepts, and Friday including guided and independent practice and assessment.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 2, page 387, Appendix A, Phonemic Awareness, the teacher resource contains detailed information and instructional routines for phonemes that help the teacher to effectively implement foundational skills content.
Any technology pieces included provide support and guidance for the teacher and do not create an additional layer of complication around the materials.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, HD Word and the HD Word Online technology, page xv-xvi, the expectation is provided that the HD Word Online interactive teaching tool can be used as a means to present complex phonemic awareness and phonics so that concepts are clearly explained to both teachers and students.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Unit 1, Lesson 2, page 17, TEACH, any technology pieces such as phoneme animation, posters of lesson content, and color and letter tiles provide support and guidance for the teacher and do not create an additional layer of complication around the materials.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 2, Unit 15, Lesson 5, pages 190-191, Detective Work-Mark It!, the icon for HD Word Online appears and teachers are prompted to open HD Word Online to Unit 15, Lesson 5.
Indicator 2b
Materials contain full, adult-level explanations and examples of the foundational skills concepts included in the program so teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject, as necessary.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria for 2b.
The materials contain full, adult-level explanations and examples of the foundational skills concepts included in the program. Teachers can use the materials to improve their own knowledge of the subject because the HDWord materials provide adult-level explanations and examples of foundational skills concepts in the What You Need to Know section in the Introduction. Within the What You Need to Know sections of each lesson, there are detailed explanations of the concepts, routines, and procedures for teachers. The materials provide the teachers with the pedagogy needed to explicitly teach the program. There is a Glossary of Terms associated with foundational skills definitions in the Appendix. The definitions are accompanied by detailed examples of those grade level foundational skills concepts.
Complete, detailed adult-level explanations are provided for each foundational skill taught at the grade level.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, pages vii-viii, detailed adult-level explanations are provided for the foundational skills including explicit phonemic awareness, instruction, high-frequency words, and alignment with foundational skills standards.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Unit 1, Lesson 2, What You Need to Know, page 11, the teacher is provided a definition of phonemes, the marking of phonemes, and additional information on phonemes and how they play a part in the learning of the program. The explanations can be found for the phoneme when it is introduced in the materials.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 2, Appendix B, Glossary, pages 411-414, many definitions associated with foundational skills are included, such as fluency, phonemic awareness, prefix, suffix, root words, open syllable and closed syllable.
Detailed examples of the grade level foundational skill concepts are provided for the teacher.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Unit 6, Lesson 3, What You Need to Know, page 269, there are reminders about open and closed syllables that include detailed examples: “A closed syllable consists of one vowel letter followed by, or closed in by, one or more consonant letters (at, pat, splat, patch).” The term schwa with detailed examples is also included in the section.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Unit 10, Lesson 2, What You Need to Know, page 431, the teacher is provided a definition on phoneme deletion: “Example: ‘Say brake without the first sound /b/. What’s the new word?’”
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 3, Unit 21, Lesson 4, page 25, in the sidebar next to subheading We Do Read Hyperlinking, there is a note at the end explaining that, “... the base word hype has a vowel-consonant-e, but we drop the e when we add the vowel suffix -er to spell hyper”.
Indicator 2c
Foundational skills lessons are well-designed and take into account effective lesson structure and pacing. Content can reasonably be completed within a regular school year, and the pacing allows for maximum student understanding.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 partially meet the criteria for 2c.
The HD Word Grade 2 program utilizes lesson plans with a limited research base, including foundational concepts, such as phonological and phonemic awareness, phonics, high-frequency words, and fluency. The program is intended to be taught in whole group lessons. Materials provide assessments to identify if students need to use the program as a small group intervention. HD Word lessons are designed to be taught for 15-20 minutes daily. However, the teacher guides do not contain specific times for each activity within a lesson. HD Word has 33 weekly units, which can be completed in one school year without modifications. There is flexible scheduling to complete more than one lesson or unit per week with 30-40 minutes daily to complete the program in 17 weeks.
Lesson plans utilize some effective, research-based lesson plan design for early literacy instruction.
In Quick Links, Research Alignment, Really Great Reading for English Language Learners, “Tutor, Aceves, and Reese (2016) likewise summarize a body of research that has demonstrated that ‘interventions should include foundational skills (e.g., phonological awareness, decoding) along with other literacy and language skills’ (p. 18).”
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book, Lesson Design, Label 7, page xvii, the program follows an I Do, You Do, We Do lesson model.
In HD Word Teacher Guide, Book 3, Unit 24, Lesson 3, pages 147-155, the lesson focuses on one-syllable words with a hard and soft /c/ and /g/. Using research-based design and the HD Word Online tool, the lesson presents the hard and soft sounds for each of the two letters, first explaining and modeling the sounds. Next, it provides We Do practices before the students participate in a word sort using tiles. It progresses to building real words with hard and soft /c/ and /g/, moving into an extension word building activity using the word tiles.
The effective lesson design structure includes both whole group and small group instruction.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, Prerequisites, Placement and Groups, pages x-xi, it describes how HDWord is “used as a whole class supplement.” There are prerequisites for using HD Word as an intervention. There are specific assessments for placement.
In HD Word Teacher Guidebook 1, Introduction, Who Qualifies for HD Word, pages ix-x, it explains that the program is designed to be presented as “[a] supplement for schools that need a more structured foundational reading program.” However, the teacher may wish to augment full-class instruction for struggling students by forming homogenous groups designed to provide targeted instruction to resolve weaknesses and build specific skills.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessments & Groupings, there are recommendations for supporting and reteaching students. Small Group Instruction with Really Great Reading’s Phonics Suite states, Countdown, Blast, and HD Word lessons can be taught in small to medium-sized groups to provide intervention for students who are “at risk” or have weaknesses in their foundational skills and are within the intended grade range of the program.”
The pacing of each component of daily lesson plans is clear and appropriate. However, the teacher guides do not contain specific times for each activity within a lesson.
In HD Word Teacher Guidebook, Book 1, Introduction, Unit Structure for HD Word, page xvi-xvii, there is a sample of what daily lessons may look like over the week, with Monday being Oral Reading Focus, Tuesday being Phonemic Awareness focus, Wednesday-Thursday being direct instruction of Phonics concepts and Friday including guided and independent practice and assessment.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, Unit Structure of HD Word, page xvi, it states each daily lesson contains a specific focus and takes approximately 15-20 minutes per day and 75-100 minutes of foundational
skills instructional time per week.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, Flexible Scheduling, page xix, it states although HD Word lessons are designed to be taught in 15-20 minute increments teaching five lessons in one unit Monday through Friday for 33 weeks, it can also be taught in 30-40 minutes increments teaching two weekly units in one week for 17 weeks.
The suggested amount of time and expectations for maximum student understanding of all foundational skill content (i.e., phonological awareness, print concepts, letters, phonics, HFW, word analysis, decoding) can reasonably be completed in one school year and should not require modifications.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Overview, page ii, it states that typically the program can be completed in 16-33 weeks. The program has 33 units composed of five lessons per week and is presented in 15-20 minutes.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, Unit Structure of HD Word, page xvi, it states HD Word contains 33 weekly units containing five lessons.
HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, Overview, page ii states HD Word can be completed in either 16-33 weeks. The program has 33 units comprised of five lessons per week. Units can be completed sooner if larger time slots are made available for lessons.
For those materials on the borderline (e.g., approximately 130 days on the low end or 200 days on the high end), evidence clearly explains how students would be able to master ALL the grade level standards within one school year.
N/A
Indicator 2d
Order of Skills
Indicator 2d.ii
Scope and sequence clearly delineate an intentional sequence in which phonics skills are to be taught, with a clear explanation for the order of the sequence.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 partially meet the criteria for 2d.ii.
HD Word materials have a delineated scope and sequence that progresses from simple to complex. The instructional sequence begins with single-syllable words and moves to multi-syllable words, common vowel team spellings, variant diphthong, r-controlled spellings, variant vowel words, consonant -le, soft /g/ and /c/; and finally Latin affixes. In addition to the Scope and Sequence in the Introduction, more detailed information about the strands and sub-strands is at the beginning of each lesson in the HD Word What You Need to Know sections. The materials provide instruction and practice to build toward the application of the skills based on evidence and research. There is insufficient research on the particular sequence of phonics skills in the Scope and Sequence.
Materials clearly delineate a scope and sequence with a cohesive, intentional sequence of phonics instruction and practice to build toward application of skills.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, pages xx-xxi, the HD Word Scope and Sequence, the following information is provided for the phonics instruction scope and sequence:
Unit 1: Read single-syllable closed syllable words with digraphs
Unit 2: Read single-syllable closed syllable words with two-sound blends and digraph blends
Unit 3: Read single-syllable closed syllable words with trigraphs and 3-sound blends
Unit 4: Read two- and three-syllable words with closed syllables
Unit 5: Read single-syllable open syllable words; Read two- and three-syllable words with closed and open syllables
Unit 6: Schwa in 2, 3, and 4-syllable words with closed and open syllables
Unit 7: Read single-syllable VCe words; Read two-, three-, and four- syllable words with closed, open, and VCe syllables
Unit 8: Read 2-syllable words with VCe spelling schwa; Read 2, 3, and 4- syllable words with closed, open, and VCe syllables (with and without schwa)
Unit 9: Most common vowel team spellings for long a (ai, ay); long e, (ee, ea); long i (igh); and long o (ow, oa)
Unit 10: Less common vowel team spellings for long e, ie, ey; Cumulative review vowel team spellings (long vowels)
Unit 11: Read one- to three-syllable words with /or/ spelled or and /ar/ spelled ar
Unit 12: Read 1-3-syllable words with /or/ spelled or, our, ore, oor, oar; /ar/ spelled ar, are, air, ear
Unit 13: Read 1-3-syllable words with /er/ spelled er, ir, ur, ear
Unit 14: Read 2, 3, and 4-syllable words with /er/ spelled ar, or; Cumulative review of 2-3 syllable words with r-controlled vowels phonemes /ar/, /or/, /er/
Unit 15: Read 1-4-syllable words with /oo/ spelled oo, u, u-e, ew
Unit 16: Read 1-4-syllable words with /oi/ spelled oi, oy
Unit 17: Read 1-4-syllable words with /ou/ spelled ou, ow
Unit 18: Read 1-4-syllable words with /oo/ spelled oo, u
Unit 19: Read 1-4-syllable words with /aw/ spelled au, aw
Unit 20: Cumulative review of one- to four-syllable words with phonemes /oo/, /oi/, /ou/, /oo/, and /aw/
Unit 21: Read one- to four-syllable words with chunks ang, ing, ong, ung, ank, ink, oik, unk
Unit 22: Read two- to four-syllable words with consonant-le
Unit 23: Read two- to four-syllable words with Latin chunks: -tion, -sion, -ture; Additional Latin chucks: -cial, -tial, -cious, -tious
Unit 24: Read one- to four-syllable words with Hard and Soft c and g
Unit 25: Read two- to four-syllable words with consonant suffixes: -es, -less, -ness, -ment, -ful, -ly
Unit 26: Read two- to four-syllable words with vowel suffixes: -es, -ing, -er, -est, -ous, -y, -able, -ible
Unit 27: 1-1-1 Double rule in two-, three-, and four-syllable words; 3 Sounds of suffix -ed in one-, two-, three-, and four-syllable words
Unit 28: Read two- to four-syllable words with prefixes: dis-, con-, un-, im-, in-.
Unit 29: Read two- to four-syllable words with prefixes: re-, pre-, pro-.
Unit 30: Cumulative review read two- to four-syllable words with prefixes and suffixes.
Unit 31: Read one- to four-syllable words with closed syllable exceptions: ost, old, ild, ind, olt.
Unit 32: Read two- to four-syllable words with split vowel.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, pages xx-xxi, in HD Word Scope and Sequence states Phonics Concept Days occur in Lessons 3 and 4 on Days 1 and 2 for all Units 1-33.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction on page xxv-xxvi, the HD Word Scope and Sequence Chart information is delineated. The phonics instruction listed in the Lessons 3 and 4 column includes Units 1-5: Unit 5 open syllable words; Unit 6 schwa in multi open and closed words; Units 7-8: single-syllable open and closed VCe words; Units 9-10: common vowel team spellings; Units 11-14: r-controlled spellings; Units 15-20: variant diphthong and variant vowels words; Unit 21: Words with chunks ang, ing, ung, onk, ank, ink, onk, and unk; Unit 22: Consonant -le words; Unit 23: Common Latin suffixes; Unit words with hard and soft g and c; Unit 25-30 Common Latin suffixes.
Materials have a limited research-based explanation for the order of the phonics sequence.
In Research Alignment, White Papers, Early Literacy White Paper, page 5, it states, "Perhaps the most important goal, in the interest of giving students a productive knowledge of grapheme phoneme correspondences, is to convey to them the basic alphabetic principle, or the idea that words are made of sounds and that letters represent those sounds in a systematic way (Paulson & Moats, 2010)."
In Research Alignment, White Papers, Early Literacy White Paper, page 8, provides the research, “Adams (1994) also noted that ‘...programs that included systematic phonics resulted in significantly better word recognition, better spelling, better vocabulary, and better reading comprehension at least through third grade’ (p. 38) and that ‘approaches in which systematic code instruction is included alongside meaning emphasis, language instruction, and connected reading are found to result in superior reading achievement overall’ (p. 49).”
In Research Alignment, White Papers, Early Literacy White Paper, page 8, the paper states, “The scope and sequences for Countdown, Blast Foundations, and HD Word progress from simpler to more difficult concepts. Students begin by learning short vowel sounds and the closed syllable spelling pattern and gradually progress to more challenging long vowel sounds and the multiple spellings of those sounds. By the end of HD Word’s scope and sequence, students as young as second grade have been explicitly taught to decode all six syllable types, including spellings of the short, long, r-controlled, and variant vowel sounds; prefixes and suffixes; and other functional word parts.”
Phonics instruction is based in high utility patterns and/or common phonics generalizations.
In Research Alignment, White Papers, Early Literacy White Paper, page 8, “Blast Foundations and HD Word students also focus on decoding and encoding increasingly complex words using explicit and predictable routines and procedures. They are taught to incorporate functional strategies for breaking down words at both the single-syllable and multisyllabic word level.” The paper states that when decoding, students look for vowel letter spellings, write those on their boards, and build in the word by adding consonants around the vowels. This provides students with multiple ways to try to decode unknown words.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, pages xx-xxi, the HD Word Scope and Sequence reflects that students learn short vowel phonemes in Units 1-4. The HD Words Scope and Sequence reflects that students learn short and long vowel phonemes in Units 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10. In Units 1-10, students learn one-, two-, three-, and four-syllable words.
In HD Word Teacher, Guide Book 1, Introduction, pages xxv-xxvi, the HD Word Scope and Sequence, under Lesson 2 Phonemic Awareness and Lessons 3 & 4, Phonics Concepts Days 1 & 2, it indicates phonics instruction introduces high utility sound/spelling early in the sequence. The sequence progresses from simple to complex. For example, the single syllable consonants and vowels within words are introduced before vowel digraphs and diphthongs.
Patterns and generalizations are carefully selected to provide a meaningful and manageable number of phonics patterns and common generalizations for students to learn deeply.
HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, page vi, it states that lessons are explicit and systematic instruction and introduce simpler phonics concepts before complex concepts. Each unit builds on the previous units, and lessons within a unit build on previously taught content. Each lesson also provides multiple opportunities for students to apply their learning to master concepts.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, pages xx-xxi, the HD Word Scope and Sequence reflects that students learn vowel team spellings in Units 9 and 10. Unit 10 contains a cumulative review of vowel team spellings for long vowels (ai, ay, ee, ea, igh, ow, oa, ie, ey).
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, pages xx-xxi, the HD Word Scope and Sequence reflects that students learn suffixes in Units 25-27 and prefixes in Units 28 and 29. Unit 30 contains a cumulative review of reading two- to four-syllable words with suffixes and prefixes.
Indicator 2e
Materials contain strategies for informing all stakeholders, including students, parents, or caregivers about the Foundational Skills program and suggestions for how they can help support student progress and achievement.
Criterion 2.2: Decodable Texts
Program includes work with decodables in K and Grade 1, and as needed in Grade 2, following the grade-level scope and sequence to address both securing phonics.
The Really Great Reading materials, HD Word, contain decodable passages. The passages align to the sound-spelling patterns per unit. Decodable passages are available for all units. The decodable passages contain high-frequency words. However, the high-frequency words do not align with the scope and sequence of high-frequency words since there is no high-frequency scope and sequence in grade 2.
Indicator 2f
Aligned Decodable Texts
Indicator 2f.i
Materials include decodable texts with phonics aligned to the program’s scope and sequence and opportunities for students to use decodables for multiple readings.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria for 2f.i.
The HD Word Grade 2 materials contain opportunities for student use and repeated readings of program phonics aligned decodable texts. The HD Word materials contain Oral Reading passages within unit lessons. HD Word Online provides decodable passages in Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources.
Materials include decodable texts to address securing phonics.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, there are 32 HD Word Decodable Passages. The materials state the HD Word Passages are strictly controlled stories that align with the phonics skills and include Heart Words. The HD Word Passage for Unit 19, “Aubrey’s Autograph” includes Words to Preview: walked, glove, thank, face, chance, decided. The passage contains 219 words, with two- to four-syllables and words with the phoneme /aw/. One sentence in the passage is, “She did not want this fan to have an awful day because of her.”
Decodable texts contain grade-level phonics skills aligned to the program’s scope and sequence.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, The HD Passages are aligned to each unit’s phonics skills. For example, in Unit 8, students learn 2-4 syllable words with schwa. The passage, “The Lost Necklace” contains 2-4 syllable words with schwa.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, the HD Word Passages are aligned to each unit’s phonics skills. For example, in Unit 18, students learn 2-4 syllable words with /aw/. The passage, “Aubrey’s Autograph” contains words with /aw/.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, the HD Word Passages are aligned to each unit’s phonics skills. For example, in Unit 23, students learn 2-4 syllable words with Latin chunks. The passage, “Erosion” contains 2-4 syllable words with Latin chunks.
Materials include detailed lesson plans for repeated readings of decodable texts to address securing phonics skills.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, there is a Sample Schedule.
Lesson 1: Heart Word Magic Spelling Templates/Activities
Lesson 3: Cold Read of Decodable Passage, Introduce Spelling Words (Spell It! Template)
Lesson 5: Warm Read of Decodable Passage, Write/build spelling words, Dictation Sentences
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, HD Word Passages, it states, “The HD Word Passages can be used in the classroom, in small groups, or for practice at home. Each passage aligns with a unit from HD Word. Once students have completed the Phonics Concept Lesson (Lesson 3 or Lesson 4) for the aligned unit, they can use the corresponding passage to practice the concept learned in that unit. For instance, the passage “Thad” is for students who have completed HD Word Unit 1. After completing the Phonics Concept lessons in Unit 1, students should have learned everything they need to decode the words in that passage accurately, except for the Words to Preview. “
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, HD Word Passages, in Additional Activities, it suggests, “Underlining a new phonics concept in words, such as digraph th or 2-sound blends. Highlighting words containing a certain feature, such as short a or Open Syllables.”
Indicator 2f.ii
Materials include decodable texts with high-frequency words aligned to the program’s scope and sequence and opportunities for students to use decodables for multiple readings.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 partially meet the criteria for 2f.ii.
The HD Word Grade 2 materials have opportunities for student use and repeated readings of decodable texts with high-frequency words. However, the passages do not align with a scope and sequence. The HD Word materials contain Oral Reading passages within unit lessons. HD Word Online provides decodable passages with Heart Words in Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources.
Materials include decodable texts that utilize high-frequency/irregularly spelled words.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, there are 32 HD Word Decodable Passages. The materials state the HD Word Passages are strictly controlled stories that align with the phonics skills and include Heart Words. The HD Word Passage for Unit 19, “Aubrey’s Autograph” includes Words to Preview: walked, glove, thank, face, chance, decided. The passage contains 219 words. It has words with two to four syllables and words with the phoneme /aw/. One sentence in the passage is, “She did not want this fan to have an awful day because of her.”
Decodable texts contain grade-level high-frequency/irregularly spelled words. However, the high-frequency/irregularly spelled words are not aligned to a scope and sequence.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, the HD Word Passages, it states, “the passages include high-frequency words from the pre-primer, primer, first, and second grade Dolch 220 high-frequency word lists. The passages may also include up to six high-frequency words from the third grade Dolch 220 lists and nondecodable words (according to the scope and sequence). Those words are listed at the top of the page for you to preview with your students before reading the passage and they are underlined in the passages.”
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, the HD Word Passages are not aligned to a scope and sequence. In Unit 3, students read “Lunch at the Mall”, which contains open, pink, done, full.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, the HD Word Passages are not aligned to a scope and sequence. In Unit 22, students read “Unbelievable Comeback” which has the following Words to Preview: announcer, whistle, resume, continue, minutes, comeback.
Materials include some detailed lesson plans for repeated readings of decodable texts to address securing reading high-frequency words/irregularly spelled words in context.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, there are HD Word Decodable Passages. The HD Word Passage for Unit 25, “Fearless”, includes Words to Preview: new, told, color, wrap, wrapped, sign. For the instruction of Words to Preview, “Before asking students to read the passage, review the words in the ‘Words to Preview’ section several times. You should read and pronounce these words for your students and provide definitions or example sentences to clarify the meaning of any unfamiliar words.”
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, HD Word Decodable Passages, the directions state, “up to six words from the 3rd grade Dolch 220 list and words that have not been explicitly taught in the HD Word lessons appear in a “Words to Preview” section at the top of each passage. In the passages, these words will be in gray text. The teacher should review these words with the students several times before reading the passage. Since students are not expected to know these words, the teacher may read these words to the students when they are encountered in the passage if necessary.”
Criterion 2.3: Assessment and Differentiation
Materials provide teachers resources and tools to collect ongoing data about student progress on the Standards. Materials also provide teachers with strategies for meeting the needs of a range of learners so that students demonstrate independence with grade-level standards.
The Really Great Reading materials, HD Word, contain assessment opportunities. There are assessments of phonics skills in the Reading Playground Formative Assessments, which provide information about students’ phonics skills. The phonics assessments do not assess students' phonics skills in context. The Grade 2 Foundational Skills Surveys, Sight Words Surveys, and Reading Playground Formative Assessments provide information regarding students’ high-frequency word knowledge. There are limited fluency assessments to measure and monitor reading fluency. The teacher and students track Words Correct Per Minute in the Oral Reading Procedure and with the HD Passages. The materials have a standards alignment documentation with tasks and assessments. In the Supplemental Resources, there are resources to support students who read, write, speak, or listen to Spanish. However, there are limited supports for all multilingual learners. The materials contain suggestions in Appendix B for supporting students who need more instruction in foundational skills. There are no specific lessons within the materials for small group instruction. For students needing extensions or more advanced opportunities, the materials have Challenging, More Challenging, and Most Challenging activities.
Indicator 2g
Regular and Systematic Opportunities for Assessment
Indicator 2g.iii
Materials regularly and systematically offer assessment opportunities that measure student progress of phonics in- and out-of-context (as indicated by the program scope and sequence). (K-2)
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 partially meet the criteria for 2g.iii.
The HD Word Grade 2 materials regularly and systematically provide assessment opportunities that measure student progress in phonics out-of-context as indicated with the program scope and sequence with Reading Playground Formative Assessments. The Reading Playground Formative Assessments provide teachers and students with information about students’ current levels. The Reading Playground Formative Assessment materials support teachers with instructional adjustments to help students make progress toward mastery in phonics. However, there are missed opportunities for regular and systematic assessment opportunities of phonics in context. The Recommended Assessment Timeline references the Foundational Skills Survey, but it is optional and may not be given to all students.
Materials provide resources and tools to collect ongoing data about students’ progress in phonics.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessments and Grouping, page 1, Reading Playgrounds Formative Assessments for HD Word, it states there are three games from each unit, including phonics that can be used as formative assessments and focus on newly acquired knowledge first. Pages 2-11 list the first three games from each unit used as formative assessments.
In HD Word, Assessments, Diagnostic Decoding Surveys, the materials provide a Beginning and Advanced Decoding Survey. The Beginning Decoding Survey measures students’ ability to read single-syllable decodable words with short vowels, digraphs, and blends. The Advanced Decoding Survey measures students’ ability to read single-syllable decodable words with more advanced vowel patterns and decodable multisyllabic words.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Assessments, the materials provide three Reading Playground Assessments that measure student proficiency over the year in building words with short vowels, digraphs, two-sound blends, trigraphs, and three-sound blends, identifying closed and open syllables in words, choosing syllables to spell spoken words, choosing the correct word to match a spoken word, and identifying words with the schwa sound.
Materials offer assessment opportunities to determine students’ progress in phonics that are implemented systematically.
In HD Word, Assessments, Diagnostic Decoding Surveys, the materials provide a Beginning and Advanced Decoding Survey. The Beginning Decoding Survey is for use at the beginning of second grade, and the Advanced Decoding Survey is intended for the middle and end of second grade. The Recommended Assessment Timeline indicates these surveys are optional for teachers with access to Reading Playground and recommended for teachers without access to Reading Playground.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Formative Assessments, the materials indicate that three Reading Playground Games from each unit can be used as formative assessments. The Reading Playground assessments include, but are not limited to, newly-taught phonics skills from the unit and are intended for use in each unit.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Assessments, the materials provide three Reading Playground Assessments that measure student proficiency in a selection of phonics skills over the year. The Recommended Assessment Timeline indicates teachers should administer these assessments at the beginning, middle, and end of the year.
In HD Word Online, Reading Playground, there are phonics activities in the formative assessment games for Units 1-21. In Unit 10, Game 1, students sort words by long /a/, /e/, /i/, and /o/; in Game 2, students build words with vowel teams by counting the syllables in words and dragging the correct syllables to spell the words. In Unit 20, Game 3, students sort words into vowel team and no vowel team categories. Each Reading Playground assessment includes ten questions.
Assessment opportunities are provided regularly for students to demonstrate progress toward mastery and independence with phonics. However, the assessments do not provide in-context phonics.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessments and Groupings, Reading Playground, Units 1-21 provide phonics assessment opportunities.
In HD Word, Assessments, the materials provide beginning, middle, and end of year assessments to measure progress in phonics skills, using the Diagnostic Decoding Surveys and/or the Reading Playground Assessments. The materials provide assessment opportunities focusing on newly-taught skills for each unit using the Reading Playground Formative Assessments.
Assessment materials provide teachers and students with information about students’ current skills/level of understanding of phonics.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessments and Grouping, pages 2-11, Reading Playgrounds Formative Assessments for HD Word, there is a chart of HD Word Benchmark Scores, which lists Benchmark Scores categories for each formative assessment game. Scores of greater than or equal to 80% as nearing proficiency; scores of 60-79% as practice; and scores equal to or less than 59% as re-teach.
In HD Word, Assessments, Diagnostic Decoding Surveys, Page 4, the materials provide a chart of criterion-referenced benchmarks to gauge proficiency.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Assessments, the materials indicate that teachers can access student scores on the beginning, middle, and end of year Reading Playground Assessments as percentages correct in each assessed skill.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Formative Assessments, Pages 2-12, the Benchmark Scores chart provides a percentage score aligned with the following three categories: Nearing Proficiency, Practice, Reteach. The chart is organized by game name and lists the correlating Common Core standards assessed by each game.
Materials genuinely measure students’ progress to support teachers with instructional adjustments to help students make progress toward mastery in phonics.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessments and Grouping, pages 2-11, Reading Playgrounds Formative Assessments for HD Word, there is a chart of HD Word Benchmark Scores. The chart includes Instructional Recommendations: Animations, Workbook and Reading Playground materials. In Unit 20, Instructional Recommendations include Unit 20, Lesson 3, Other Vowel Spellings Review Animation, all games; Workbook Unit 20, Lesson 5 all sorts, Unit 20 Extension Activity, Word Hunt; Reading Playground Unit 20, Game 3.
In HD Word, Assessments, Grouping Matrix, the materials indicate that the Grouping Matrix tool provides instructional recommendations for groups of students, including Really Great Reading materials. Instructional Recommendations include the sections Decoding Level, Suggested Instruction, and Suggested Max Group Size. The sample account provides the following student examples:
For students with Significant Decoding Deficit, Phonics Boost is suggested with a maximum group size of six.
For students with Moderate Decoding Deficit, HD Word Foundations or Phonics Blitz is suggested with a group size of eight.
For students with Slow Reading Rates, Fluency Support and monitoring decoding accuracy are suggested. The group size is none.
Indicator 2g.iv
Materials regularly and systematically offer assessment opportunities that measure student progress of word recognition and analysis (as indicated by the program scope and sequence). (K-2)
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria for 2g.iv.
The HD Word Grade 2 materials contain Grade 2 Foundational Skills Surveys and Reading Playground Assessments, which provide opportunities to assess high-frequency word knowledge (recognition and analysis). These assessments provide teachers and students with information concerning students’ current skills or level of understanding of word recognition and word analysis. Instructional suggestions for assessment-based steps to help students progress toward mastery in word recognition and word analysis are in the HD Word Grade 2 materials Grouping Matrix Tool and Benchmark Scores Chart from the Reading Playground Assessments that provide specific instructional instructions recommendations matched to assessment items. HD Word Grade 2 materials provide optional Sight Word Surveys and Foundational Skills Survey as noted in the Recommended Assessment Timeline Flow Charts. However, there is no reference for administering the Sight Word Fluency Surveys throughout the year, although the Sight Words Skills Levels contain tracking data at the beginning, middle, and end of the year.
Materials regularly and systematically provide a variety of assessment opportunities over the year to demonstrate students’ progress toward mastery and independence of word recognition (high-frequency words or irregularly spelled words) and analysis.
In HD Word, Assessments, Diagnostic Decoding Surveys, the materials provide a Beginning and Advanced Decoding Survey. The Beginning Decoding Survey measures students’ ability to read high-frequency words and single-syllable decodable words with short vowels, digraphs, and blends. The Advanced Decoding Survey measures students’ ability to read single-syllable decodable words with more advanced vowel patterns and decodable multisyllabic words. The Beginning Decoding Survey is for use at the beginning of Grade 2, and the Advanced Decoding Survey is for use in the middle and end of Grade 2.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Formative Assessments, the materials indicate that three Reading Playground Games from each unit can be used as formative assessments. The Reading Playground assessments include, but are not limited to, newly-taught word analysis skills from the unit and are intended to be administered with each unit.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Assessments, the materials provide three Reading Playground Assessments for the beginning, middle, and end of the year that measure student proficiency in word analysis skills, including identifying closed and open syllables in words, labeling syllable types, and syllabication of words with prefixes, suffixes, and split vowels.
Assessment materials provide teachers and students with information concerning students’ current skills/level of understanding of word recognition and word analysis.
In HD Word, Assessments, Diagnostic Decoding Surveys, Page 24, the materials provide a chart of criterion-referenced benchmarks to gauge proficiency.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Assessments, the materials indicate that teachers can access student scores on the beginning, middle, and end of year Reading Playground Assessments as percentages correct in each assessed skill.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Formative Assessments, Pages 2-12, the Benchmark Scores chart provides a percentage score aligned with the following three categories: Nearing Proficiency, Practice, Reteach. The chart is organized by game name and lists the correlating Common Core standards assessed by each game.
Materials support teachers with instructional suggestions for assessment-based steps to help students to progress toward mastery in word recognition and word analysis.
In HD Word, Assessments, Grouping Matrix, the materials indicate that the Grouping Matrix tool provides instructional recommendations for groups of students, including Really Great Reading materials.
In HD Word, Assessments, Reading Playground Formative Assessments, Pages 2-12, the Benchmark Scores chart provides specific instructional recommendations in the following categories: Animations, Lesson Review/Practice, Workbook, Reading Playground.
Indicator 2g.v
Materials regularly and systematically offer assessment opportunities that measure student progress in fluency (as indicated by the program scope and sequence). (1-2)
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 partially meet the criteria for 2g.v.
The HD Word Grade 2 materials provide some assessment opportunities to measure student fluency progress. The Recommended Assessment Timeline indicates that teachers may give a Grade-Level Oral Reading Fluency Measure and suggests DIBELS, AIMSWeb, and Easy CBM as examples. In the Recommended Assessments Timeline and Flowcharts, assessments are optional for those with access to the Reading Playground. Reading Playground does not provide fluency assessment opportunities. The materials include options for students to track the words correct per minute during the Oral Reading procedure and Decodable Passages.
Some assessment opportunities are provided regularly and systematically over the course of the year in core materials for students to demonstrate progress toward mastery and independence of fluency.
During Oral Reading, students track their Words Correct Per Minute and their word reading accuracy. Students document their reading on Tracking Charts (in the back of the student workbook).
Some assessment materials provide teachers and students with information about students' current skills/level of understanding of fluency.
During HD Word Decodable Passages, students do a cold read, practice read, and warm read. For cold reads and warm reads, the teacher charts the student’s Accuracy Percentage and charts the data on the Tracking Chart.
Materials do not support teachers with instructional adjustments to help students make progress toward mastery in fluency.
No evidence.
Indicator 2h
Materials include publisher-produced alignment documentation of the standards addressed by specific questions, tasks, and assessment and assessment materials clearly denote which standards are being emphasized.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria for 2h.
The HD Word Grade 2 Common Core Standards Alignment documentation contains specific standards aligned to lessons and tasks within the Teacher Guidebook. The materials include denotations of standards being assessed in the Reading Playgrounds End of Year (EOY) summative assessment and Reading Playgrounds formative assessments regarding the questions and tasks asked of the students.
Materials include denotations of the standards being assessed in the formative assessments.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Other Resources, Reading Playgrounds Game Mapping for HD Word, there are the game number skills and standards. The formative assessments are the first three games denoted in green. In Unit 18, Game 1, the standards RF.2.3.e and RF.2.3.f assessed as students identify graphemes and vowel spellings.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Other Resources, Reading Playgrounds Game Mapping for HD Word, there are the game number skills and standards. The formative assessments are the first three games denoted in green. In Unit 22, Game 1, the standards RF.2.3 and RF.2.3f are assessed as students drag words to their correct group based on final syllables: le, VCe, or neither.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessment & Grouping, Reading Playgrounds for Formative Assessments, the formative assessment materials provide a document citing the correlating Common Core standard for each Reading Playground assessment game.
Materials include denotations of standards being assessed in the summative assessments.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessments and Grouping, Reading Playgrounds EOY Summative Assessment for HD Word, a chart contains the Reading Playgrounds game number, the content assessed, and the standards alignment. In Game 8, the standards RF.2.3 and RF.2.3.a are tested with short vowels, digraphs, and two-sound blends.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessment & Grouping, Reading Playgrounds BOY, MOY, and EOY Assessment for HD Word, the summative assessment materials provide a document citing the correlating Common Core standard for each Reading Playground assessment game.
Alignment documentation is provided for all tasks, questions, and assessment items.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessments and Grouping, Reading Playgrounds MOY Assessment for HD Word, a chart contains the Reading Playgrounds game number, the content assessed, and the standards alignment. In Game 11, the standards RF.2.3 and RF.2.3a are assessed with syllable types.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Assessment & Grouping, Reading Playground Assessments, the materials provide documentation of CCSS alignment for each assessment task.
Alignment documentation contains specific standards correlated to specific lessons.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Other Resources, an HD Word Common Core Standards Alignment provides the domain, cluster, standard, expectation, and three to five citations within lessons. The chart provides the following information: standard RF.2.3.c is in Unit 7, Lesson 4, page 323, where students read two-syllable words containing closed, open, and vowel-consonant-e syllables.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Other Resources, an HD Word Common Core Standards Alignment provides the domain, cluster, standard, expectation, and three to five citations within lessons. The chart provides the following information: standard RF.2.3.d is in Unit 27, Lesson 4, page 270, where students learn three pronunciations of suffix -ed and read two- to three-syllable words using that knowledge.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, Other Resources, HD Word Common Core Standards Alignment, the materials provide an alignment document that provides each foundational skills standard and the lessons or supplemental materials that teach each standard. Each standard includes one to four lessons or supplemental materials from the curriculum, and the materials indicate when additional lessons address the standard, though not all lessons are specified.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, Other Resources, Reading Playgrounds Game Mapping for HD Word, the materials include a document that describes each learning game in the Reading Playground and names the corresponding standard by number.
Indicator 2i
Differentiation for Instruction: Materials provide teachers with strategies for meeting the needs of a range of learners so the content is accessible to all learners and supports them in meeting or exceeding grade-level standards.
Indicator 2i.i
Materials regularly provide all students, including those who read, write, speak, or listen in a language other than English with extensive opportunities for reteaching to meet or exceed grade-level standards.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 partially meet the criteria for 2i.i.
The HD Word Grade 2 materials contain general strategies and suggestions in Appendix B and in Supplemental Resources about how to support Multilingual Learners (ML); however, there are missed opportunities to help ML students who read, write, speak, and listen in a language other than English or Spanish.
Materials do not provide support for English Language Learner (ELL) students.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Other Resources, Really Great Reading for English Language Learners, the materials provide a research-based overview of how the program’s overall instructional approach matches ML students' needs.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, Spanish Resources, there are articulation videos for short and long vowels.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, Spanish Resources, there are videos for Phonemes & Finger-Stretching in Espanol, Schwa in Espanol, and digraphs.
General statements about ELL students or strategies are not noted at the beginning of a unit or at one place in the Teacher Edition are then implemented by the materials throughout the lessons.
In HD Word Teacher Guidebook 1, Appendix B, Page 499, the materials provide general strategies for supporting ML students, including emphasizing motions and visuals, using guidewords in students’ native languages when possible, using familiar words, working with partners, and focusing on CVC words in specific activities. The guidebook directs teachers to this appendix page to support ML students within the lessons.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, Phonics Suite Espanol, each unit has resources available in Spanish. Resources include animations, articulation videos, word work, or instructional routines.
Indicator 2i.ii
Materials regularly provide all students, including those who read, write, speak, or listen below grade-level with extensive opportunities for reteaching to meet or exceed grade-level standards.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 partially meet the criteria for 2i.ii.
The HD Word Grade 2 materials provide limited guidance to teachers for scaffolding and adapting lessons and activities to support students who read, write, speak, or listen below grade level in extensive opportunities to learn foundational skills at grade-level standards through sidebars in lessons with opportunities to assist students. Appendix B provides limited suggestions for students struggling to learn foundational skills. There are missed opportunities for small group reteaching within Teacher Guide Book lessons.
Materials provide limited opportunities for small group reteaching.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Introduction, page x, Who Qualifies for Word?, a chart states that in Grades 2-5, large groups of up to 30 students for students starting to fall behind and have foundational skills weaknesses. Mid-size groups are recommended for use as an intervention, as large as twelve students.
Materials provide minimal guidance to teachers for scaffolding and adapting lessons and activities to support students who read, write, speak, or listen below grade level in extensive opportunities to learn foundational skills at the grade-level standards.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Appendix B, pages 497-498, in Differentiation Strategies, there are suggestions for students struggling with spelling consonant sounds correctly in Build a Word Lessons, struggling to spell vowel sounds in Build a Word Lessons, and reading high-frequency words with automaticity and accuracy. There are suggestions for making lessons easier for younger students, including using words students are familiar with for finger stretching activities, utilizing hand motion for syllable types, having students finger-stretch, and building additional words with simpler CVC patterns.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Unit 4, Lesson 4, Part 5, page 203, Read Two- and Three-Syllable Real Words, a sidebar advises teachers to look for opportunities to assist students in adjusting their Syllaboards as they chunk their words and provides a suggestion script, “Close your second syllable or keep this digraph together.”
Indicator 2i.iii
Materials regularly provide extensions and/or more advanced opportunities for students who read, write, speak, or listen above grade-level.
The materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria for 2i.iii.
The HD Word Grade 2 materials provide multiple opportunities for students who read, write, speak, or listen above grade level to investigate grade-level foundational skills at a greater depth through student practice in workbook activities such as Phrases and Sentences to Read and Word Sort which contain Challenging, More Challenging, and Most Challenging levels of options in each unit. Supplemental resources provide challenge words for the Phonics Concepts lessons and extension options for other recurring instructional routines.
Materials provide multiple opportunities for advanced students to investigate grade-level foundational skills at a greater depth.
In HD Word Teacher Guidebook 1, Introduction, the materials indicate that every unit includes an optional independent extension activity page with a Challenge Yourself component.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 2, Appendix B, pages 404-405, there are four suggestions for making the lessons more challenging for older or more advanced students. Suggestions include using words unfamiliar for finger-stretching or Build a Word activities, providing sentences for words that help expand students’ oral vocabulary, utilizing More Challenging option activities for student practice, utilizing extension activities in phonics lessons, and utilizing extension activities in Lesson 5. Extension activities include Morph It!, Word Math, Swap It!, Word Hunt, Sentence Hunt, and Match It!.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 3, Unit 25, Lesson 5, Part 6, page 36, Unit 21, Extension Activity, students open to workbook page 11, read each sentence, underline all of the word chunks, and circle all of the word chunks that contain more than two syllables. This is completed after Part 5 where they complete Phrases and Sentences to Read.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Challenge Words, HD Word Phonics Concept Challenge Words, the materials provide supplemental challenge content for each unit’s Phonics Concepts lesson. The supplement includes three challenge words that contain the lesson’s target phonics concept, using more challenging words for advanced students.
There are no instances of advanced students simply doing more assignments than their classmates.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 1, Unit 8, Lesson 5, Part 4, pages 374-375, Word Sort-Which Syllable is Which?, students open to workbook page 51. The activity contains Challenging, More Challenging, and Most Challenging words to write the correct syllable in each column, either closed, open, or VCe syllables. Words in the Challenging section include four words with two syllables, words in the More Challenging section contain two words with two syllables and two words with three syllables, and words in Most Challenging include one two-syllable word and three three-syllable words.
In HD Word Teacher Guide Book 2, Unit 19, Lesson 5, Part 5, page 339, Phrases and Sentences to Read, students open to workbook page 118 for reading practice. The activity in the book contains Challenging and More Challenging phrases and sentences to read. Sentences to Read the Challenging sentences include 11-13 words, and the More Challenging sentences have 12-24 words.
In HD Word Online, Supplemental Resources, PDF Resources, Other Resources, HD Word Activity Extension Suggestions, the materials list suggested extension options for recurring instructional routines. Some of the extensions offer replacement work that is more challenging, such as asking students to brainstorm a sentence containing three target Heart Words instead of reading the three words aloud. Some extensions offer more challenging assignments for students after completing the target activity, such as identifying the part of speech of a target word or writing a sentence using the target word.
Criterion 2.4: Effective Technology Use and Visual Design
Materials support effective use of technology and visual design to enhance student learning. Digital materials are accessible and available in multiple platforms.
The Really Great Reading materials, HD Word, are web-based. They can be opened with multiple internet browsers and are compatible with operating systems, inclusive of Windows and Apple. The materials integrate technology effectively. The Reading Playground materials are interactive and engaging for students. The materials have some opportunities for personalization. The Reading Playground can be personalized when teachers unlock students’ access to different games. The materials contain limited opportunities for customization. A teacher can customize lessons with the Heart Word Generator and Letter-Sound Generator. The visual design of the materials is not chaotic or distracting.
Indicator 2j
Digital materials (either included as a supplement to a textbook or as part of a digital curriculum) are web-based, compatible with multiple Internet browsers (e.g., Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome, etc.), “platform neutral” (i.e., are compatible with multiple operating systems such as Windows and Apple and are not proprietary to any single platform), follow universal programming style, and allow the use of tablets and mobile devices.
Indicator 2k
Materials support effective use of technology to enhance student learning.
Indicator 2l
Digital materials include opportunities for teachers to personalize learning for all students, using adaptive or other technological innovations.
Indicator 2m
Materials can be easily customized for local use.
Indicator 2n
The visual design (whether in print or digital) is not distracting or chaotic, but supports students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject.