2nd Grade - Gateway 3

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that the student resources include ample review and practice resources, clear directions, and explanation, and correct labeling of reference aids (eg. visuals, maps, etc.)

The Student Interactive contains the student texts, as well as practice materials for all components of Reading and Writing Workshop. In addition, additional printable practice pages are available online. The student resources include ample review and practice resources in the Student Interactive. The directions are clear with explanations and correct labeling of resource aids. However, some response boxes in the consumable worksheets are not large enough to provide adequate space for students to respond.

There are two volumes for Grade 2. According to the Program guide:

• The myView Literacy program contains online leveled reader support with ELL Access Videos to build background, as well as audio and word-by-word highlighting for student scaffolding.
• Interactive graphic organizers and highlighting and note taking capabilities are included.
• Sentence frames before, during, and after reading provide the language structures students need to incorporate academic language into their speech and writing (Language Awareness Online).
• Additional practice, printable pages are available online.
• Research articles are written at three different reading levels.

The materials contain many science and social studies topics. Content vocabulary is underlined and highlighted in blue in the text. The sidebars contain definitions of the vocabulary words to assist the reader. Clear, colorful photographs are also used to help students with these concepts. Directions are clear. When doing a close read of the shared reading text, the directions are in the margin on the page where students find the text evidence. Since the shared reading texts are all in the Student Interactive, students underline the text evidence directly on the shared reading text. For example, in Unit 2, Week 1, Lesson 3, Reading Workshop, Close Read, after reading A Green Kid’s Guide to Watering Plants, in the margin is the close read icon. Identify Text Structure is bolded. Students are directed to “Underline the words that tell what causes water to go to the roots.”  Visual aides such as maps, photographs, headings, bold words, glossary, and illustrations are correctly labeled. Examples of clear instructions include:

• In Unit 1 of the Student Interactive p. 40, students complete the graphic organizer by writing the definition of the following compound words: treehouse, searchlights, daylight. The directions state, “use the shorter words to define each compound word. Write your definition. Then find each word in the story. Read the definition. Is your definition correct? Change it if you need to.”
• In Unit 2 of the Student Interactive p. 246, students complete the graphic organizer to identify the steps to planting a garden. The directions state, “go to the Close Read notes in 'It’s Time to Plant!' Follow the directions to underline words that tell chronological order. Use the parts you underlined and other text evidence to complete the chart.”
• In Unit 4 of the Student Interactive p. 496, students identify the key details from each subheading of Introducing Landforms. The directions state, “go to the Close Read notes. Follow the directions to underline the text. Use the details you underlined to complete the chart."

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials include publisher-produced alignment documentation of the standards addressed by specific questions, tasks, and assessment items.

The publisher has provided documentation of alignment with Common Core State Standards. Detailed information of where the standard is being practiced in the Student Interactive and Teacher's Edition are listed under the corresponding standard. The ten standards are divided into Literature, Informational, and Foundational Skills, Writing, Language, and Speaking and Listening. Detailed information of where the standard is being practiced in the Student Interactive and Teacher's Edition are listed under the corresponding standard in under Planning Resources for each grade level. There are specific standards-based assessments in each unit that include reading comprehension, high-frequency words, phonics, conventions, and writing. Examples include, but are not limited to:

• In Unit 4, Week 2, Lesson 3, Reading Workshop, students learn how text features support the text. The specific questions that aligned to this standard is "What does illustrations tell me about the text?"
• In Unit 4, Week 2, Lesson 3, Reading Workshop, students are asked to complete one of the following tasks: "1. Students explain the author’s purpose for including these illustrations. 2. Students use a graphic organizer to explain how text features help them understand the text, gain information, or locate information."

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials contain a teacher’s edition with ample and useful annotations and suggestions on how to present the content in the student edition and in the ancillary materials. Where applicable, materials include teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning.

The Teacher's Edition contains many suggestions and examples on how to present content to students throughout the year. The unit and weekly format of the Teacher's Edition follows a structured routine throughout the year for each grade level. The materials provide teachers with ample annotations to model skills and strategies through teacher think alouds. Teacher support is also provided for the use of embedded technology to support student learning. Examples include, but are not limited to:

• The Teacher's Edition provides a unit overview, as well as a weekly overview and a suggested weekly plan to aid in lesson planning. Teachers can use the Weekly Hyperlinked Planner to make planning lessons easier. 
• At the beginning of each Unit, there is a Program Overview section. Within the Program Overview section, the Program Components section lists the the print and digital resources. The Instructional Model is included in the Program Overview, and an  explanation is included for how the Reading Workshop, Reading-Writing Bridge, Writing Workshop, and Project-Based Inquiry Project fit together. In the Program Overview, there is a section for each model: the Reading Workshop Instructional Model, the Reading Workshop Small Group Instructional Model, and a Writing Workshop Instruction Model. These sections explain how the Unit of Study is separated, list resources, and the include Weekly Plan/Objectives. The Program Overview section also explains the Reading-Writing Bridge and the Project-Based Inquiry section. The assessments are explained in the Assessment Overview. Guidance is included for teachers to use with ELL students, struggling students, and accelerated students.
• In Getting Started, Program Overview: Reading Workshop Minilesson, Focus On Strategies , teacher instructions state, “Lead a discussion to help students recognize major characteristics of informational text. Explain that to understand an informational text, readers must be able to recognize the text’s main, or most important, idea and key details. Readers should also look for domain specific vocabulary, text features, graphic features, and a recognizable text structure.”
• Model and Practice instructions state, “Model determining whether ‘Shoes and Hands Across the World’ is a biography. I want to figure out if this text is a biography. Yes, this text is about Blake Mycoskie. Next, are the events real events? Yes, I see the text is about the man founded a famous shoe company that helped millions of people. Next, I’ll check to see if the text tells events in time order. Yes. First, Blake developed a shoe. Next, he found someone to sell it. Last, he sold and donated thousands of shoes. All of these answers tell me that this is a biography. Group students. Give each group a text written in first person. Have students compare the pronouns used in ‘Shoes and Hands Across the World’ to the first-person text, and discuss how they know that one is a biography.”
• The Language Awareness Handbook is an online resource that provides resources to scaffold instruction during reading and writing workshop. For example, sentence frames that can be used to help students include academic language in their reading and writing. Weekly lessons contain a launch video and student online text contains audio and word-by-word highlighting for student support.  In writing, teachers are provided with conference prompts to help focus instructional needs: “If students need additional support, then choose a personal narrative from the stack to review together and discuss its narrator, setting, and events.”

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials contain a teacher’s edition that contains full, adult-level explanations and examples of the more advanced literacy concepts so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject, as necessary.

The materials contain a Professional Development Center with videos and white papers that contain advanced literacy concepts so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject. Professional Learning videos are provided to give teachers the research behind the series and enhance teaching practices. These materials are authored by the authors and researchers of the program.

Professional Learning videos are provided to give teachers the research behind the series and enhance teaching practices. The myView Literacy authors provide teachers with best practices. The Professional Development Tab contains full adult-level explanations and examples of the more advanced literacy concepts so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject, as necessary. Categories provided include Assessment, Book Club, Comprehension & Assessment, Differentiation, Dual Language, Engagement, Foundational Skills, Inquiry, Reading, Small Group, and Vocabulary.

In Reading, there are four video offerings: “Isolated vs. Integrated Skills Instruction in Texts to Improve Comprehension,” “Organizing the Literacy Block and the Reading Workshop Part 1,” “Organizing the Literacy Block and the Reading Workshop Part 2,” and “What is Integrated Skills Instruction?” The White Papers included are: “Text Complexity Systems: A Teacher’s Toolkit” and “The Reading Workshop.”

In Vocabulary, there are two video offerings: “How to Start Teaching a Generative Vocabulary Approach” and “What is a Generative Approach to Vocabulary Instruction?” These videos are both authored by Elfrieda “Freddy” Hiebert, Ph.D.

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials contain explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and identification of the research based strategies.

The Teacher's Edition has explanations of instructional approaches and research-based strategies of the program. The program authors/advisory board are presented and have different quotes about components of the program/instructional approaches. The instructional model of the curriculum is explained in the Teacher's Edition for both the overall instructional structure of the block, but also the daily structure and focus. An explanation of the reading and writing workshop bridge also provides teachers with the knowledge of those research-based strategies. 

Within the online resources, a teacher can find professional development to guide the instructional approaches used in the curriculum.  Each topic has a short (approx. 3-5 minute) video explaining the approach that gives specific purpose and strategies for the topic. The videos are presented by experts in the field. Some topics also have presenter-created notes or articles detailing the research-based instructional approach with significant references.

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials regularly and systematically offer assessment opportunities that genuinely measure student progress.

The materials include multiple, varied assessment opportunities throughout the curriculum to measure student progress. Students are assessed in all areas of reading and writing through the assessments presented in the curriculum. Teachers are able to assess students in a base-line, mid-year, and end-of-year assessment. Unit assessments are given to assess the standards addressed in that unit. Within each unit, teachers have access to give students weekly progress assessments. Cold read fluency passages are also used as an assessment monitoring tool for teachers on fluency and comprehension. Each unit also contains an end-of-unit project, during Week 6, which has a rubric for students to assess student progress. Writing workshop assessments are also offered in the curriculum. Examples include, but are not limited to:

• Summative Assessments
• Baseline, Middle-of-Year, and End-of-Year Tests
• Unit Tests
• Cold Reads for Fluency and Comprehension
• Customizable Digital Assessments
• Inquiry-Based Project Rubrics and Checklists
• Progress Check-Ups
• Writing Workshop Assessments 

Through Examview, teachers can create Cold Reads, Progress Check-ups, and Unit Tests using questions from a bank or creating their own. Teachers can also choose from multiple choice, multiple response, and essays, or include all three. The program offers both English and Spanish. Additionally, teachers can monitor and track student progress within Examview.

The program also suggests gathering comprehensive assessment data to inform instructional pathways using embedded daily routines and digital/print assessment resources, such as quick checks, assess and differentiate, assess prior knowledge, assess understanding, observational assessments, conferring checklists, and rubrics. All of these provide ample opportunity to assess student progress in a genuine way.

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that assessments clearly denote which standards are being emphasized.

There are several forms of formative, summative, and unit assessments within the materials. The Summative Assessments Teacher Manual includes a standards correlation chart for the baseline, middle-of-year, and end-of-year assessments as well as for all unit tests that provides item analysis information for the teacher, including the item focus/skill, DOK level and which standard it measures.

The Assessment Guide states, “Pearson Realize allows teachers to view each student’s results of assessments taken online, and for assessments aligned to standards, they can see scores by question and by standard. Use the DATA tab of Pearson Realize to view results. Click or tap a bar in the Mastery bar chart to show details of that assessment. Choose the Item Analysis tab to see question level scores. Choose Mastery Analysis tab to see scores by standard.” 

In the Assessment Guide, Teacher Form, the Weekly Standards Practice details the “slides” to be presented to students that have formative assessments that are used as a measure of vocabulary, phonics, language, and conventions. Alignment of standards is presented at bottom of each slide. Under the ExamView, it also mentions that teachers can search/assign test questions by standard.

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that assessments provide sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance and suggestions for follow up.

The provided Assessment Guide is an extensive tool for teachers to provide support in interpreting student data and next steps in instruction.  There is a chart included that delineates the types of assessments in the program, examples, when the assessment should be administered, data type, and information regarding how to utilize the data.  Examples include, but are not limited to:

• The Assessment Guide for Grades K-5 provides teachers with “ongoing professional development support to read and interpret data to drive instruction.” It is a 192 page document designed to support teachers with all types of student assessment throughout the school year. For example, there is a Reading Strategy Checklist, a teacher tool to monitor a student’s knowledge of reading strategies.  It is in rubric form with categories of Proficient, Developing, Emerging, and Not Yet. Each chapter has a case study example that ends with a teacher reflection, what’s next, and the take away.
• Chapter 3 of the Assessment Guide is titled: Benchmark Assessment and Instructional Grouping. It begins with a case study and then guides the teacher: “What are guided reading levels and how are they used?” It helps to match readers with the correct myView Cold Read level for progress monitoring and has an If...Then chart to help teachers with grouping students. Students are grouped into Developing, On Level, and Advanced and given a suggested instructional focus for reading.
• Questions are provided to guide teachers through the process of looking at data and deciding next steps in Chapter 4 of the Assessment Guide: "Is this student making progress in this small group? Do I need to regroup this student? Do I need to change the way I am instructing this student? Do I need to change the texts this student is reading?"
• In the Writing Workshop section of the Teacher's Edition, there is a section called If...Then which is designed to guide the teacher when doing student conferencing during Writing Workshop: "If students need additional support, Then ask: Which word in a sentence do you always capitalize? If students show understanding, Then ask: Which capitalization rules will you use to help you edit your writing?"

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials should include routines and guidance that point out opportunities to monitor student progress.

The Progress Check-Ups Teacher Manual contain routines, guidance, and progress monitoring tools for teachers to use to monitor students throughout the school year. Examples of the routines and guidance that is provided to teachers while conducting progress monitoring:

Description of the Progress Check-Ups

• The High-Frequency Words section consists of three multiple-choice questions that assess students’ knowledge of the week’s high-frequency words. Teacher scripting is provided for each item.
• The Phonics section consists of four multiple-choice questions that assess students’ knowledge of the week’s phonics skills. Answer choices are provided as pictures, so that students do not have to be able to read. Teacher scripting is provided for each item.
• The Listening Comprehension section consists of a selection read aloud to students and three multiple-choice questions that assess students’ knowledge of the week’s comprehension focus. Answer choices are provided as pictures, so that students do not have to be able to read. Teacher scripting is provided for each item.
• The Writing section consists of a writing prompt that asks students to draw and write or dictate in a particular writing mode. You may wish to record dictation provided by students.

The Assessment Guides states “Comprehension is assessed in most of the myView assessment products. The myView Progress Check-Ups, myView Cold Reads for Fluency and Comprehension, myView Unit Tests, myView Middle-of Year Test, and myView End-of-Year Test will help you determine progress in Comprehension on a weekly basis.” The materials also suggest taking running records of students. There are weekly word study lessons built into the program in the myView Reading-Writing Bridge. 

Chapter 4 of the Assessment Guide is titled, Ongoing Assessment. The chapter begins with a case study example concluding with teacher reflection, what’s next, and the take away. The materials suggest teachers do formative assessments throughout the school year. “Combined, your observations, running records, inventories, small-group conferences, and Weekly Progress Check-Up results will help inform your understanding of where your students are and how they are progressing.” The Guide also provides teachers with a chart of different types of questions to use for informal assessments that monitor student understanding and gives teachers a guide of what to do next: "If a student receives a low score on a Progress Check-Up or shows a lack of adequate progress during the year, use myFocus Intervention, Level A to provide the student with additional opportunities to practice high-frequency words, phonics, comprehension, and writing." This can be done through large-group, small-group, or individual instruction. Alignments between individual assessment items and lessons in myFocus Intervention are provided on the Item Analysis Charts.

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials provide teachers with strategies for meeting the needs of range of learners so the content is accessible to all learners and supports them in meeting or exceeding the grade-level standards.

The Teacher's Edition provides strong support for meeting the needs of all learners, including English Language Learners.

The Program Overview breaks down the support in the Teacher's Edition in Reading Workshop to include whole group lessons and small group lessons. These lessons are meant to differentiate and provide support to all students. The materials also focus on the three tiers of instruction. In small groups, leveled readers with lesson plans are included to support guided reading groups. There is a Leveled Reader Teacher's Edition, as well as a Small Group Guide to assist the classroom teacher. The Leveled Reader Teacher's Edition provides “possible teaching points for differentiation with DOK levels of complexity.” There are various types of small groups for the classroom teacher to use listed in the Teacher's Edition. There are strategy group Minilessons, intervention activities, guided reading, and conferring opportunities. 

Several online tools are available to further support teachers and students. For example, at the beginning of every unit there are “ELL Access videos to build background.” There is a Text Complexity Analysis for the Shared Reading text in each unit. This analysis includes reader and task considerations for English Language Learners, Intervention, and On Level/Advanced to support those learners. Examples include, but are not limited to:

• In Unit 5, Week 4,  Lesson 2, Shared Reading, Introduce the Text, teachers are provided with ELL strategies:
• Display the sentence from SI page 599 of Volcano Wakes Up!, that has the word lava. 
• Emerging/Developing-Guide students in finding and echo-reading the definition in the margin. Ensure students understand each word in the definition by using accessible language and by eliciting responses to sentence frames, such as: Melted means: _____.
• Expanding-Have students find and read the definitions of lava in the margin and use accessible language to describe lava to struggling peers.
• In Unit 5, Week 4, Lesson 2, Assess and Differentiate, teachers are provided with intervention strategies: "Read pages 60-61 in the myFocus Reader with students. Use the teaching support online at pearsonrealize.com to provide instructional support for decoding, comprehension, word study and Academic Vocabulary."
• In Unit 5, Week 4, Lesson 1, Assess and Differentiate, On Level and Advanced teachers are provided with strategies to use with students who are reading, writing, speaking, and listening above grade level: "Question and Investigate-Ask students to generate questions about volcanoes and choose one to investigate. Throughout the week, have students conduct research required to answer the question."

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials regularly provide all students, including those who read, write, speak, or listen below grade level, or in a language other than English, with extensive opportunities to work with grade level text and meet or exceed grade-level standards.

The Language Awareness Handbook, myFocus Intervention Teacher Resource Guide, and the Teacher's Edition regularly provide all students, including those who read, write, speak, or listen below grade level, or in a language other than English, with extensive opportunities to work with grade level and meet or exceed grade-level standards. The Teacher's Edition provides ELL Targeted Support throughout the units and continues the entire school year. Examples include, but are not limited to:

• The Program indicates unit launch videos that are included to “spark interest, make connections, and build knowledge to improve students’ comprehension.” The online edition of the Student Interactive provide “audio support and word-by-word-audio highlighting (K-2).” There are also ELL Access Videos to “provide background and help English language learners comprehend leveled texts.” These are all materials to support students working below grade level and English Language Learners with grade-level texts. There is “ELL Targeted Support Embedded at Point of Use” in the Teacher's Edition, as well as “dual language resources.” Sentence frames are also provided for students to help incorporate academic language.
• The materials for Week 6 in each unit allow students to work on a research project. To support students with their reading of research articles, each article is available in three different reading levels.The teacher is also provided with If...Then conferring tips in Writer’s Workshop.
• “The Language Awareness Handbook is a valuable resource that provides integrated reading and writing support while working in tandem with core Whole and Small Group instruction in MyView. The handbook provides models of scaffolded instruction, useful strategies, and practical routines that you can employ during reading or writing workshop. It is intended that these linguistically accommodated lessons be used during small-group time with students that you determine need additional scaffolded instruction. Refer to this handbook during planning to determine which lessons will provide the most focused scaffolds for your students. You may use any or all of the lessons or lesson parts as dictated by the needs of your students. This handbook is meant not only for the classroom teacher, but can be used by any support person working with the diverse student populations in your school.” 
• “myFocus Intervention Teacher Resource Guide targeted instruction focuses on the development of skills and strategies to help students achieve on-grade-level expectations. The lessons are tied to national and state English Language Arts standards. Lessons can be used flexibly, based on students’ differing instructional needs and rates of mastery. Discrete skills are scaffolded into small, manageable minilessons for thorough coverage, focused practice, and built-in progress monitoring. Data-driven assessments after sets of related lessons allow teachers to monitor students’ progress efficiently and effectively.”
• The Teacher's Edition provides intervention and ELL strategies to teachers for students who read, write, speak, or listen below grade level, or in a language other than English.

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials regularly include extensions and/or more advanced opportunities for students who read, write, speak, or listen above grade level.

The materials regularly include extensions and/or more advanced opportunities for students who read, write, speak, or listen above grade level. The Teacher's Edition and the Extension Activities in the Resource Download Center provide extension opportunities for students who read, write, speak, or listen above grade level. Examples include, but are not limited to: 

• The Leveled Readers include a wide range so that the teacher can match students with their appropriate reading level. Students who read above grade level, read books at their instructional levels. Also, the research articles are leveled into Easy, On Level, and Challenge. Students who are reading above grade level would read the Challenge articles. The Text Complexity Charts also provide prompts/tasks for On Level and Advanced students. In the Teacher’s Edition, the Formative Assessment for each week gives students two choices so students can challenge themselves.
• In Unit 2, Week 2, Lesson 1, Reading Workshop, Assess and Differentiate, teachers are provided with strategies to use with On Level and Advanced level students: "Have students use the infographic on pages 256-257 in the Student Interactive to generate questions about the plants and animals that live on the prairies. During the course of the week, help students research the topic and record their findings."
• In Unit 2 of the Extension Activities in the Resource Download Center, students can select how to share their ideas using a menu, use questions to while conducting research, complete a research plan, and an inquiry plan.

The instructional materials reviewed for Grade 2 meet the criteria that materials provide opportunities for teachers to use a variety of grouping strategies.

The materials provide opportunities for teachers to use a variety of grouping strategies. These groupings are outlined in the Teacher’s Edition with lesson plans to accompany the various grouping strategies. Students work in whole group, small groups, or with a partner. The Teacher’s Edition suggests different groupings for various tasks. 

Grouping suggestions include: 

• In small groups, leveled readers with lesson plans are included to support guided reading groups. There is a Leveled Reader Teacher's Edition, as well as a Small Group Guide to assist the classroom teacher. The Leveled Reader Teacher's Edition provides “possible teaching points for differentiation with DOK levels of complexity.”
• There are various types of small groups for the classroom teacher to use during Reading Workshop listed in the Teacher's Edition: strategy groups, intervention groups, guided reading groups, and conferring with 2-3 students.
• Teacher-led options for strategy groups, intervention activities, as well as suggestions for on-level and advanced support in the Teacher's Edition.
• Collaborate Groups suggestions include Book Club ideas in the Teacher's Edition and Writing Club ideas in the Teacher's Edition.
• Partner Work suggestions include Turn, Talk, and Share suggestions throughout the Teacher's Edition and Project-Based Inquiry Project.