9th Grade - Gateway 3
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Usability
Gateway 3 - Meets Expectations | 100% |
|---|---|
Criterion 3.1: Teacher Supports | 9 / 9 |
Criterion 3.2: Assessment | 10 / 10 |
Criterion 3.3: Student Supports | 6 / 6 |
Criterion 3.4: Intentional Design |
The materials meet the expectations for usability. The materials provide comprehensive guidance, correlation information to the ELA standards, information for students and families to support learning, and a list of supplemental resources in order to support the teacher with instruction. In addition, the materials include explanations of the instructional approaches and include and reference research-based strategies.
There is a clear assessment system that provides multiple assessment opportunities to determine students’ learning. The standards assessed in each assessment are indicated, and the materials offer accommodations for assessments that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills.
The materials include strategies, supports, and resources for diverse learners to work with grade-level content and to meet or exceed grade-level expectations. They regularly provide opportunities to extend and deepen learning for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level and strategies for English Language Learners as they work with grade-level content.
The program includes a balance of representations of people with various demographics and physical characteristics in images and information. A variety of texts with authors from a variety of genders, races, and ethnicities are included.
The materials integrate technology in ways that engage students in grade-level standards. All of the materials are through the online Interactive Student Edition, which contains a variety of interactive tools. The visual design in both the print and digital editions supports student learning and makes the organizational structure clear.
Criterion 3.1: Teacher Supports
The program includes opportunities for teachers to effectively plan and utilize materials with integrity and to further develop their own understanding of the content.
The materials provide comprehensive guidance, correlation information to the ELA standards, information for students and families to support learning, and a list of supplemental resources in order to support the teacher with instruction. In addition, the materials include explanations of the instructional approaches and include and reference research-based strategies.
Indicator 3a
Materials provide teacher guidance with useful annotations and suggestions for how to enact the student materials and ancillary materials to support students' literacy development.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3a.
The materials provide comprehensive guidance that will assist the teacher in presenting the materials. The Teacher Resources provide a Unit at a Glance for each unit, providing information on implementing the materials and an expected pacing guide. Unit Goals and Academic vocabulary are listed at the beginning of each unit. The teacher wrap provides learning goals for each unit, suggestions to implement and model parts of the curriculum, and possible student responses. The Getting Started section provides overviews of the program’s structure for the teacher in either video or PDF format.
Materials provide comprehensive guidance that will assist teachers in presenting the student and ancillary materials. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Teacher Resources section, a Unit at a Glance is provided for each unit that includes a list of texts used for whole group, small group, and independent learning, with Lexile and genres. The pacing for each component in the unit and the performance task are included.
In the Getting Started section, a Program Overview is provided that includes videos and documents that provide a program overview and information on the student-centered unit structure, program components, digital resources, and program assessments.
In the Teacher’s Edition, the Table of Contents and Frontmatter provide teacher details on all the unit components and how to use the materials.
In the Introduction page of each unit, a Pacing Plan is provided to show how many days to focus on whole group texts, small group learning, and performance tasks.
Materials include sufficient and useful annotations and suggestions that are presented within the context of the specific learning objectives. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Teacher’s Edition, the Unit Goals are listed in the Introduction section of each unit. Reading Goals, Writing and Research Goals, Language Goals, and Speaking and Listening Goals are listed.
In the Teacher’s Edition, academic vocabulary is listed at the beginning of each unit. Directions on how to incorporate the vocabulary, as well as possible student responses, are provided.
In Unit 4, Star-Crossed Romances, Whole-Class Learning, the materials provide information in the teacher wrap to help students identify theme while reading The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare: “Students may have marked Juliet’s speech during their first read. Use these lines to help students understand what Juliet is saying and why she feels so bold. Encourage them to talk about the annotations that they marked. You may want to model a close read with the class based on the highlights shown in the text.”
Indicator 3b
Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of the more complex grade-level/course-level concepts and concepts beyond the current course so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3b.
The materials provide adult-level explanations and examples for the teacher. The Planning section before each text gives rationales for text quality and connections to the Essential Question and the culminating Performance Tasks. The Professional Development Center online includes videos on various topics. The Teacher’s Edition provides notes in the margins that explain grade-level and outside-grade-level concepts and strategies. Support materials are found in the digital platform and in the front and end matter of the Teacher’s Edition that provides information on subjects such as English Language Learning, grammar terms, and close reading steps.
Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of more complex grade/course-level concepts so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Professional Development Center, teacher support videos are provided on topics such as assessment, differentiation, engagement, text complexity, and vocabulary. Within each topic, there are a variety of videos. For example, under Engagement, a teacher support video discusses Multiliteracies and Multicultural Education.
In the Unit Introduction for each unit, academic vocabulary from the unit is included with an explanation for use: “Complete pronunciations, parts of speech, and definitions are provided for you. Students are only expected to provide the definition.” The word, part of speech, pronunciation, meaning, and related words are all listed in the margin.
In Unit 3, The Literature of Civil Rights, Whole-Class Learning, students read “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King, Jr. The Teacher’s Edition states the following regarding Insight: “This speech was one of the most important moments of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement; all students should be familiar with it. In addition to its historical importance, the unreached vision it calls for is still very resonant today.”
Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of concepts beyond the current course so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 2, Survival, Whole-Class Learning, Anchor Text, students read "The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt" by Nancy Sherman. A “Connection to Essential Question” section in the Teacher’s Edition, Planning pages, shows teachers how this text demonstrates big ideas of the unit: “‘The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt’ has a two-part connection to the Essential Question, ‘What does it take to survive?’ Firstly, soldiers who survive often do so because they aren’t in the wrong place at the wrong time, so survival becomes a question of luck. Secondly, those people who survive death must then try to live with the guilt they feel; for them, survival becomes a question of allowing those feelings to exist in order to arrive at a sense of redemption.”
In Unit 3, The Literature of Civil Rights, Whole-Class Learning, Anchor Text, students read "I Have a Dream" by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. An “Insight” section in the Teacher’s Edition, Planning pages explains the historical and cultural significance of this text: “This speech was one of the most important moments of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement; all students should be familiar with it. In addition to its historical importance, the unreached vision it calls for is still very resonant today.”
Indicator 3c
Materials include standards correlation information that explains the role of the standards in the context of the overall series.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3c.
The materials provide correlation information for the ELA standards throughout the units. The Teacher’s Edition Frontmatter contains a correlation chart for each grade that lists the standards for literature, informational text, writing, speaking and listening, and language and where the standards are addressed in each unit. Standards are labeled throughout the Teacher’s Edition in multiple places. The Unit at a Glance shows the standards addressed throughout each unit. The Planning and Personalize for Learning pages preceding each text list standards for each lesson and suggest scaffolds and extensions. The Standards Support Through Teaching and Learning Cycle lists instructional standards addressed with each text and a flow chart on how to teach and assess the standards. The editable Unit Planning Guide displays standards day by day. Standards are included without numbers in the Student Edition, with each text and activity at the bottom of the page.
Correlation information is present for the ELA standards addressed throughout the grade level/series. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Frontmatter, a correlation chart lists the standards for literature, informational text, writing, speaking and listening, and language. Standards are listed by number and written out. The location of where those standards are addressed in the print and online editions is stated on the chart.
In the Standards Support Through Teaching and Learning Cycle, the standards are included for each text, along with an explanation of how to support students in reaching the standards. The chart provides information on how to decide and plan, teach, analyze and revise, and identify needs. The chart also shows the standards addressed for the current grade level, as well as how to help students with a “catching up” section and a “looking forward” section.
In the Unit at a Glance, standards are addressed throughout the sections of the unit. For example, Whole-Class Learning shows Vocabulary/Word Study, Analyze Craft and Structure, Conventions/Author’s Style, and Composition/Research/Speaking and Listening. The materials list the standards for each component on the chart.
Explanations of the role of the specific grade-level/course-level ELA standards are present in the context of the series. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Unit Planning Guide, Getting Started, a downloadable Word document is available online that lays out lessons and activities in a grid format, day by day for the entire year, with standards for each day listed. These tags match the Teacher’s Edition correlations.
In the Planning: Lesson Resources, the list of texts includes the associated standards for each lesson (Making Meaning, Language Development, and/or Effective Expression).
In the Program Level Resources, the First Read Guide: Generic and the Close-Read Guide state: “Anchor Reading Standard 10: Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.” These guides are meant for student use.
Indicator 3d
Materials provide strategies for informing all stakeholders, including students, parents, or caregivers about the program and suggestions for how they can help support student progress and achievement.
Indicator 3e
Materials provide explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and identification of the research-based strategies.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3e.
The materials include explanations of the instructional approaches and include and reference research-based strategies. The Getting Started section provides information regarding research-based strategies and practices. The Professional Development Center provides videos and White Papers with experts discussing the importance of various components of the program and research-based practices. The videos include assessment, differentiations, engagement, text complexity, and vocabulary. The Student Resource section includes many research-based practices, such as worksheets or graphic organizers.
Materials explain the instructional approaches of the program. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Teacher’s Edition, Table of Contents and Frontmatter, Welcome!, page T3, teachers are presented with the instructional approaches that will connect various texts throughout units: “myPerspectives is a student-centered English Language Arts program that embraces culturally responsive learning through diverse representation of literature, authors, characters, cultures, and themes.” Students are encouraged, based on the approach of the “polyvocal classroom” to “[b]ring knowledge from their different backgrounds and cultures to enrich critical literacy in the classroom” and “[p]erform research in response to a prompt or task of their choosing and complete project-based tasks in a format of their choosing.”
In the Getting Started, Student-Centered Unit Structure, Collins and O’Brien are referenced as experts: “When student-centered learning opportunities are implemented properly, students experience a multitude of positive outcomes including increased motivation, deeper retention of knowledge, greater understanding, and improved attitudes towards the subject being taught.”
Materials include and reference research-based strategies. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
The Getting Started section includes a program overview with information regarding student-centered unit instruction, backward design, and Performance-Based Assessments.
In the Professional Development Center, Differentiation, White Papers, “Differentiation in Middle School: Teaching English to Diverse Learners” by Jim Cummins and “Evidence-Based Literacy Instruction: The Central Role of Literacy Engagement" by Jim Cummins. Cummins includes several research-based strategies with a list of references. White papers are also included in Vocabulary, Writing, and Text Complexity, written by experts in the field about research-based strategies in each of the three areas, with references listed at the end of each.
In the Teacher’s Edition, Table of Contents and Frontmatter, Welcome!, Experts’ Perspective, research-based strategies are introduced: “myPerspectives is informed by a team of respected experts…[o]ur authors bring new ideas, innovations, and strategies that transform teaching.” For example, expert Jim Cummins, Ph.D., is quoted: “Research focuses on literacy development in school contexts characterized by cultural and linguistic diversity.” At the unit level, specific strategies such as goal-setting and vocabulary practices are referenced and explained.
In Unit 4, Star-Crossed Romances, Whole-Class Learning, students read The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, Act I, by William Shakespeare. In the Teacher’s Edition, a text box provides a suggestion by Kelly Gallagher, M.Ed.: “Multi-layered Timeline: When students are reading a difficult work for the first time, having them develop a timeline can help them move beyond literal reading into deep reading, the process of making inferences. This activity is especially useful for a novel or a play that has an intricate plot or many characters to track.”
In Unit 6, World’s End, Small-Group Learning, Performance Task, students create a podcast. In the Teacher’s Edition, a text box includes four techniques from Ernest Morrell, Ph.D. along with the following suggestions for fielding questions during the presentation: “When students give presentations that have a question and answer portions, they should be prepared to field questions confidently and to defend their positions without being defensive. Teachers can share the techniques with students for answering difficult questions.”
Indicator 3f
Materials provide a comprehensive list of supplies needed to support instructional activities.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3f.
The materials provide a list of supplemental resources to accompany each text needed to support instruction. The Planning: Lesson Resources page in the Teacher’s Edition before each text lists related Student Resources and Teacher Resources, including optional extra support, extension, or accommodations for the lessons. These same resources are listed in the context in the margins of the Teacher’s Edition and online. Symbols are next to each resource to specify if they are an audio resource, video, document, annotation highlight, or online assessment.
Materials provide a comprehensive list of supplies needed to support instructional activities. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In the Teacher’s Edition and Student Edition, Lesson Resources are listed at the beginning of each lesson, which includes both Student Resources and Teacher Resources. Examples of Student Resources include selection audio, word network, and evidence log, which are “available online in the interactive Student Edition or Unit Resources.” Examples of Teacher Resources include Selection Resources, Reteach/Practice, Assessment, My Resources, annotation highlights, accessible leveled text, concept vocabulary, and word study, which are “available online in the Interactive Teacher’s Edition or Unit Resources.”
In the Teacher’s Edition Frontmatter, suggested trade books are listed. The title and author of the text are listed. Trade book lesson plans are available online at myPerspectives+.
In the Teacher’s Edition, Current Perspectives, news stories, and interesting media are listed. The materials list the name of the media and where it can be found.
Indicator 3g
This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.
Indicator 3h
This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.
Criterion 3.2: Assessment
The program includes a system of assessments identifying how materials provide tools, guidance, and support for teachers to collect, interpret, and act on data about student progress towards the standards.
The materials provide a clear assessment system that provides multiple assessment opportunities to determine students’ learning. Teachers can monitor learning and interpret student performance in various assessments as students work toward the culminating tasks, such as unit tests, selection tests, performance-based tasks, and writing tasks. The assessments include a variety of modalities and types across the year and opportunities for students to demonstrate their knowledge of the grade-level reading, writing, speaking and listening, and language standards. The standards assessed in each assessment are indicated. In addition, the materials offer accommodations for assessments that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills.
Indicator 3i
Assessment information is included in the materials to indicate which standards are assessed.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3i.
The materials identify the standards addressed with each assessment. Assessments are listed throughout the materials in multiple locations. Performance-based tasks and assessments, with their related standards, are listed in the Teacher’s Edition and Student Edition, Unit At A Glance. Standards for activities, tasks, and assessments in each unit correlate directly to the Performance Task as well as the End Of Unit Performance Based Assessment and Unit Test. The online materials include an Assessment tab, which lists all the assessments used throughout the materials. The reading test associated with each text includes an answer key that includes the objective and standard for each question. In the unit tests, the student view shows the assessed skills with each question.
Materials consistently identify the standards and practices assessed for formal assessments. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
The online Assessment tab lists the standards for the Beginning-, Middle-, and End-of-Year Tests. The standards, listed on the top of the page, are hyperlinked so that a separate text box opens when clicked on. This text box lists the standards addressed in the standards.
In Unit 6, World’s End, Performance-Based Assessment, Part 1, Writing to Sources: Narrative, students respond to the prompt: “Write a short story in which you develop a theme to the following question: Which matters more - the present or the future?” The assessed standards include: “Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. Write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.”
Indicator 3j
Assessment system provides multiple opportunities throughout the grade, course, and/or series to determine students' learning and sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance and suggestions for follow-up.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3j.
The materials provide multiple assessment opportunities to determine students’ learning. Teachers can monitor learning and interpret student performance with various assessments as they work toward the culminating tasks, such as unit tests, selection tests, performance-based tasks, and writing tasks. Support materials include rubrics, answer keys, comprehension questions, graphic organizers, and class discussions. Opportunities for teachers to provide feedback, both formal and informal, are available throughout units, such as discussion, research based on self-selected texts, and evidence logs. Each unit test contains an interpretation guide that lists the standards, depth of knowledge, and remediation options. Skills practice pages and standard support are included. The Common Core Companion Workbook provides extra practice based on Common Core State Standards. Sufficient guidance and suggestions are included to help teachers follow up with students.
Assessment system provides multiple opportunities to determine students’ learning and sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
Assessments include Selected and Short Responses, Performance Tasks, Unit Tests, Selection Tests, Extension Selection Tests, and Beginning-, Middle-, and End-of-Year Tests.
In the Teacher’s Edition, Teacher Support, and Practice link, teachers have access to answer keys, writing rubrics, and graphic organizers to interpret student success. Also, each Unit Test Answer Key provides answers for the teacher. The short response answers state the important information for students to include in their answers. Writing rubrics are provided using a four-point scale. Rubrics include, but are not limited to, Generic (Holistic) Writing, Multimedia Reports, Poems, Informative/Explanatory Writing, and Narrative Evaluation Charts.
In each unit, Quickwrite activities provide opportunities to assess writing skills and student understanding in response to a prompt.
In each unit, Analyze the Text activities offer opportunities for students to demonstrate overall text comprehension. The tasks require students to cite textual evidence as they respond to specific text-based questions.
Assessment system provides multiple opportunities to determine students’ learning and suggestions to teachers for following up with students. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In each unit, goals offer pre- and post-informal assessment of student improvement as students revisit their goals toward the end of the unit.
In each unit, students answer Comprehension Check questions that show students’ understanding of the texts and complete Research to Clarify activities to learn more about a specific detail from the text and respond. Students complete Prepare to Share activities where they share ideas with peers about their self-selected text as part of the Independent Learning task.
In each Unit Test, the Interpretation Guide provides information on remediation resources: “As warranted by student results on this assessment, you may wish to assign the remediation resources indicated in the chart. Resources include skills practice and extended standards support, and you can choose to use whichever resource is appropriate for your students.” The Interpretation Guide includes the objective instructional standards, depth of knowledge, skills practice pages, and standard support.
The Common Core Companion Workbook provides explanations, examples, and academic vocabulary, related to the Common Core Standards. Practice worksheets are included in the Workbook.
Indicator 3k
Assessments include opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of grade-level/course-level standards and shifts across the series.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3k.
The materials include assessments that provide a variety of modalities and types across the year. The assessments include opportunities for students to demonstrate their knowledge of the grade-level reading, writing, speaking and listening, and language standards. Within a unit, students complete formative comprehension and skill checks, synthesize their learning through writing and speaking performance tasks, revising, editing, and presenting their work.
Assessments include opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of grade-level/course-level standards and shifts across the series. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
The Beginning-of-Year and Mid-Year benchmark tests are used to assess most grade-level reading and language standards.
Formative Assessments include Evidence Logs, Selection Tests, Comprehension Checks, and Unit Reflections.
According to the Standards Correlation chart in the Teacher’s Edition Frontmatter, both Writing, and Speaking and Listening standards are formally assessed through a Performance Task or Performance-Based Assessments.
Students complete a Performance Task: Writing Focus after reading all Whole-Class Learning texts. After all Small-Group Learning texts, they complete a Performance Task: Speaking and Listening Focus. After all the texts in a unit are read, students complete a final two-part Writing, and Speaking and Listening Performance-Based Assessment.
Following the Performance-Based Assessment, teachers administer the Unit Test, Selected Response, and Performance Task “to apply standards and skills taught in the unit to a fresh, cold-read passage.”
At the end of each unit, students take the Unit Test. In the test's Selected and Short Response part, students answer multiple-choice questions about new passages and perform a writing task.
Indicator 3l
Assessments offer accommodations that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills without changing the content of the assessment.
Criterion 3.3: Student Supports
The program includes materials designed for each student’s regular and active participation in grade-level/grade-band/series content.
The materials include strategies, supports, and resources for diverse learners to work with grade-level content and to meet or exceed grade-level expectations. They regularly provide opportunities to extend and deepen learning for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level and strategies for English Language Learners as they work with grade-level content. The program includes varied approaches to learning tasks over time and a variety of ways that students are expected to demonstrate their understanding. There is guidance for grouping students in a variety of ways across each unit. Units follow the structure of Whole-Class Learning, with some informal peer groupings, Small-Group Learning entirely focused on collaborative work, and Independent Learning, which concludes with a “Learn From Your Classmates” discussion.
The materials include a balance of representations of people with various demographics and physical characteristics in images and information. A variety of texts with authors from a variety of genders, races, and ethnicities are included. In addition, there is some guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon students’ home language to facilitate learning and guidance for teachers to facilitate learning and content that support linguistically and culturally diverse students.
Indicator 3m
Materials provide strategies and supports for students in special populations to work with grade-level content and to meet or exceed grade-level standards that will support their regular and active participation in learning English language arts and literacy.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3m.
The materials include strategies, supports, and resources for diverse learners to work with grade-level content and to meet or exceed grade-level expectations. Program-level resources explain best practices for scaffolding and differentiating access to literacy learning. Text-specific suggestions provide educators with support for addressing needs before, during, and after reading the text. Throughout the Teacher’s Edition, Personalize for Learning boxes are found in the margins. At the beginning of each unit, the Personalize for Learning section provides the text complexity rubric and a Decide and Plan flowchart. The flowchart includes Strategic Support that offers strategies for all students, including special populations. The materials also provide support guidance according to students’ performance on formative assessments. This may include other resources provided in the Interactive Teacher’s Edition or Unit Resources.
Materials regularly provide strategies, supports, and resources for students in special populations to support their regular and active participation in grade-level literacy work. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 1, American Voices, Small-Group Learning, students read “Rules of the Game” from The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan. In the Teacher’s Edition, a guide for formative assessment in the bottom margin includes support for analyzing text, concept vocabulary, and word study. For analyzing text: “If students struggle to read the text, then provide the Rules of the Game Text Questions available online in the Interactive Teacher’s Edition or Unit Resources.” For concept vocabulary: “If students struggle to identify the concept, then have them search the text for other words with similar meanings that can be read denotatively and connotatively.” For word study: “If students fail to identify other words, then have them search for verbs that evoke a vivid image. From there, they may be able to discern these words denotatively and connotatively.”
In Unit 4, Star-Crossed Romances, Whole-Class Learning, students read the Historical Context of The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. The Teacher’s Edition includes a Personalize for Learning box with suggestions for providing Strategic Support about characterization: “For students to understand the action in Act III, scene iii, it is important for them to identify which characters know certain facts and how this could lead to potential conflicts. Review Romeo’s comments in line 162. For example, when Friar Lawrence and the Nurse plan to announce Romeo and Juliet’s marriage and reconcile him to the city, Lord and Lady Capulet discuss Juliet’s engagement with Paris. At the end of scene IV, have students fill in the following character chart, paraphrasing information in their own words.” A character chart is also provided.
In Unit 6, World’s End, Small-Group Learning, the Teacher’s Edition includes a Standards Support Through Teaching and Learning Cycle box that states, “If students have performed poorly on items matching these standards, then provide selection scaffolds before assigning them the on-level lesson provided in the Student Edition. If students have done well on the Beginning-of-Year Assessment, then challenge them to keep progressing and learning by giving them opportunities to practice the skills in depth. Use the Selection Resources listed on the Planning pages for ‘The Nuclear Tourist’ to help students continually improve their ability to master the standards.”
Indicator 3n
Materials regularly provide extensions to engage with literacy content and concepts at greater depth for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3n.
The materials regularly provide opportunities to extend and deepen learning for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level. In the Teacher’s Edition, at the beginning of each text, the Personalize for Learning section contains a text-complexity chart and a Decide and Plan flowchart. Throughout the materials and in the flowchart, ideas to challenge students are provided that relate to reading, writing, and research and take the form of discussions, written work, or brief presentations. These suggestions are usually balanced by other modifications (for language learners or students who need more support) rather than extra work for early finishers.
Materials provide multiple opportunities for advanced students to investigate the grade-level content at a higher level of complexity. Materials are free of instances of advanced students doing more assignments than their classmates. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 2, Survival, Whole Class Learning, students read “The Seventh Man” by Haruki Murakami. In the Comprehension Check, there is a Research section for all students. The Challenge box in the Teacher’s Edition, Personalize for Learning, states, “Typhoon Research-Encourage interested students to research typhoons. What causes them to form? How are they ranked? What damage do they cause? Students should also include information about how typhoon-prone regions are trying to safeguard people and property. Students can present their results as a pamphlet on typhoon safety.”
In Unit 6, World’s End, Small Group Learning, students read “The Nuclear Tourist” by George Johnson. In the Personalize for Learning section, Decide and Plan flowchart, the Challenge section provides ideas relating to text analysis and written response. The text analysis idea states: “Ask students to reread paragraphs 5 and 12 about some of the people the author speaks with on his trip. Use these questions to prompt discussion: Why does the author include these meetings in his story? What impact does it have on the reader?” The written response idea states: “Challenge: Students research one of the other nuclear tourist sites the author mentions. Have students write an essay about the site and share their findings in small groups.”
Indicator 3o
Materials provide varied approaches to learning tasks over time and variety in how students are expected to demonstrate their learning with opportunities for students to monitor their learning.
Indicator 3p
Materials provide opportunities for teachers to use a variety of grouping strategies.
Indicator 3q
Materials provide strategies and supports for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English to meet or exceed grade-level standards to regularly participate in learning English language arts and literacy.
The materials reviewed for Grade 9 meet the criteria for Indicator 3q.
The materials provide strategies and support for English Language Learners as they work with grade-level content. In the Teacher’s Edition, general accommodations, strategies, and suggestions are provided to assist teachers with each text. Personalize for Learning suggestions are provided before and during many reading, writing, vocabulary, language, as well as speaking and listening activities. Before each text, a Decide and Plan flow chart on the Personalize for Learning page provides strategies for teachers to use with English Language Learners.
Materials consistently provide strategies and supports for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English to meet or exceed grade-level standards through regular and active participation in grade-level literacy work. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:
In Unit 1, American Voices, Small-Group Learning, students read “With a Little Help From My Friends” from Funny in Farsi by Firoozeh Dumas. The Teacher’s Edition, Personalize for Learning, Decide and Plan flow chart, includes the English Language Support box to support meaning: “List words and phrases pertaining to stereotypes or misunderstanding about Iranian culture - for example, camels, Lawrence of Arabia, Persian cats. Make sure students understand the words. Then discuss the incorrect beliefs described in the reading - for example, that all Iranians have camels.”
In Unit 4, Star-Crossed Romances, Whole-Class Learning, students read The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, Act V by William Shakespeare. In the Analyze Craft and Structure section, students discuss the different characteristics of tragedies after reading. In the Teacher’s Edition, Personalize for Learning, English Language Support box, support is provided to understand tragic flaws. All levels of ELLs are to complete the same task: “Ask pairs of students to reimagine a literary hero, such as Atticus Finch or Huckleberry Finn, as having a tragic flaw.” Additional suggestions are available for different proficiency levels: “Emerging: Have students write a few sentences about how the hero’s story would change. Expanding: Have students write a paragraph about how the hero’s story would change. Bridging: Have students write a paragraph about how the hero’s story would change. Students should include at least three ways that the plot of the story would be different.”
In Unit 6, Performance Task: Writing Focus, students write narratives and revise their writing by using adverbial clauses to combine sentences. The Teacher’s Edition, Personalize for Learning, English Language Support box includes support for understanding meaning: “Some English learners might have difficulty understanding the subtle differences in meaning among different subordinating conjunctions. Review the conjunctions by presenting sample sentences that use each correctly. Ask pairs of students to practice writing sentences that use conjunctions. Help students to see that use of these conjunctions is one way to condense ideas. Students may also compound verbs: She saw and accepted the challenge. An additional way to condense ideas is to create more precise and detailed sentences: She accepted the interviewer’s challenge and explained her success in finance.”
Indicator 3r
Materials provide a balance of images or information about people, representing various demographic and physical characteristics.
Indicator 3s
Materials provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student home language to facilitate learning.
Indicator 3t
Materials provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student cultural and social backgrounds to facilitate learning.
Indicator 3u
This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.
Indicator 3v
This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.
Criterion 3.4: Intentional Design
The program includes a visual design that is engaging and references or integrates digital technology, when applicable, with guidance for teachers.
The materials integrate technology in ways that engage students in grade-level standards. All of the materials are through the online Interactive Student Edition, which contains a variety of interactive tools. The program includes digital technology that provides opportunities for students to collaborate with their teachers and peers. The Interactive Student Edition prompts students to discuss tasks with classmates and record their collective notes in the digital notebook. Students save their work through the online assignments, and teachers review and provide feedback to students. The materials also include a discussion board that teachers and students allow for digital conversations.
The materials incorporate a visual design in print and digital editions that support student learning, make the organizational structure clear, and communicate clearly. The four sections (Whole-Class Learning, Small-Group Learning, Independent Learning, and Performance Based Assessments) are color-coded and match the color coding in the Teacher Edition.
There are several layers of support for teachers to understand and use the program’s embedded technology, such as high-level training videos and handouts.
Indicator 3w
Materials integrate technology such as interactive tools, virtual manipulatives/objects, and/or dynamic software in ways that engage students in the grade-level/series standards, when applicable.
Indicator 3x
Materials include or reference digital technology that provides opportunities for teachers and/or students to collaborate with each other, when applicable.
Indicator 3y
The visual design (whether in print or digital) supports students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject, and is neither distracting nor chaotic.
Indicator 3z
Materials provide teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning, when applicable.