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Report Overview
Summary of Alignment & Usability: enVision Mathematics | Math
Math K-2
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grades K-2 meet expectations for Alignment to the CCSSM. In Gateway 1, the materials meet expectations for focus and coherence. In Gateway 2, the materials meet expectations for rigor and practice-content connections. In Gateway 3, the materials meet expectations for Usability.
Kindergarten
View Full ReportEdReports reviews determine if a program meets, partially meets, or does not meet expectations for alignment to college and career-ready standards. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Materials must meet expectations for standards alignment in order to be reviewed for usability. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Usability (Gateway 3)
1st Grade
View Full ReportEdReports reviews determine if a program meets, partially meets, or does not meet expectations for alignment to college and career-ready standards. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Materials must meet expectations for standards alignment in order to be reviewed for usability. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Usability (Gateway 3)
2nd Grade
View Full ReportEdReports reviews determine if a program meets, partially meets, or does not meet expectations for alignment to college and career-ready standards. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Materials must meet expectations for standards alignment in order to be reviewed for usability. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Usability (Gateway 3)
Math 3-5
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grades 3-5 meet expectations for Alignment to the CCSSM. In Gateway 1, the materials meet expectations for focus and coherence. In Gateway 2, the materials meet expectations for rigor and practice-content connections. In Gateway 3, the materials meet expectations for Usability.
3rd Grade
View Full ReportEdReports reviews determine if a program meets, partially meets, or does not meet expectations for alignment to college and career-ready standards. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Materials must meet expectations for standards alignment in order to be reviewed for usability. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Usability (Gateway 3)
4th Grade
View Full ReportEdReports reviews determine if a program meets, partially meets, or does not meet expectations for alignment to college and career-ready standards. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Materials must meet expectations for standards alignment in order to be reviewed for usability. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Usability (Gateway 3)
5th Grade
View Full ReportEdReports reviews determine if a program meets, partially meets, or does not meet expectations for alignment to college and career-ready standards. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Materials must meet expectations for standards alignment in order to be reviewed for usability. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Usability (Gateway 3)
Math 6-8
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grades 6-8 meet expectations for Alignment to the CCSSM. In Gateway 1, the materials meet expectations for focus and coherence. In Gateway 2, the materials meet expectations for rigor and practice-content connections. In Gateway 3, the materials meet expectations for Usability.
6th Grade
View Full ReportEdReports reviews determine if a program meets, partially meets, or does not meet expectations for alignment to college and career-ready standards. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Materials must meet expectations for standards alignment in order to be reviewed for usability. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Usability (Gateway 3)
7th Grade
View Full ReportEdReports reviews determine if a program meets, partially meets, or does not meet expectations for alignment to college and career-ready standards. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Materials must meet expectations for standards alignment in order to be reviewed for usability. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Usability (Gateway 3)
8th Grade
View Full ReportEdReports reviews determine if a program meets, partially meets, or does not meet expectations for alignment to college and career-ready standards. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Materials must meet expectations for standards alignment in order to be reviewed for usability. This rating reflects the overall series average.
Usability (Gateway 3)
Report for 3rd Grade
Alignment Summary
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for Alignment to the CCSSM. In Gateway 1, the materials meet expectations for focus and coherence, and in Gateway 2, the materials meet expectations for rigor and practice-content connections.
3rd Grade
Alignment (Gateway 1 & 2)
Usability (Gateway 3)
Overview of Gateway 1
Focus & Coherence
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for focus and coherence. For focus, the materials assess grade-level content and provide all students extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of grade-level standards. For coherence, the materials are coherent and consistent with the CCSSM.
Gateway 1
v1.5
Criterion 1.1: Focus
Materials assess grade-level content and give all students extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of grade-level standards.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for focus as they assess grade-level content and provide all students extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of grade-level standards.
Indicator 1A
Materials assess the grade-level content and, if applicable, content from earlier grades.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for assessing grade-level content and, if applicable, content from earlier grades. In instances where above-grade-level content is assessed, the teacher could easily omit or modify questions. Probability, statistical distributions, similarities, transformations, and congruence do not appear in the assessments.
The series is divided into topics that include a Topic Assessment, available for online and/or paper and pencil delivery, and a Topic Performance Task. Additional assessments include a Grade 3 Readiness Test; Basic-Facts Timed Tests; four Cumulative/Benchmark Assessments addressing Topics 1–4, 1–8, 1–12, and 1–16; and Progress Monitoring Assessments A–C. Assessments can be found in the digital teacher interface and the Assessment Sourcebook online or in print. The materials include an ExamView Test Generator allowing teachers to build customized tests.
Examples of items that assess grade-level content include:
Topic 3, Online Assessment, Problem 10, “Part A Mary bought 5 packages of soap. Each package has 6 bars of soap. Each bar of soap weighs 3 ounces. Which expression gives the total weight of the soap Mary bought? Select all that apply. , , , , ” (3.OA.5)
Topic 9, Assessment, Problem 1, “Find the sum of 458 and 342. Use place value and find the sums of the hundreds, tens, and ones.” Students are provided a table with columns labeled hundreds, tens, and ones. (3.NBT.2)
Topic 12, Performance Task, Problem 3, “Divide the number line into the number of equal parts of the cake. Then mark a dot on the number line to show the part of the cake that Bruno frosted. Write the fraction that he frosted.” Students are provided a number line with only zero and one labeled. (3.NF.2)
Topics 1-16, Cumulative/Benchmark Assessment, Problem 17, “Maya plans to serve dinner at 6:00 P.M. It takes Maya 20 minutes to iron her clothes, 45 minutes to clean up the house, and 50 minutes to prepare dinner. If Maya wants to iron before cleaning and preparing dinner, what time should she start ironing her clothes? Use a number line to show your reasoning.” (3.MD.1)
Examples of above grade-level assessment items that could be modified or omitted include, but are not limited to:
Topic 2, Performance Task, Problem 6, “Carlos reads 10 pages every day. The book he is reading has 46 pages. How many days will it take him to finish his book? Complete the chart and explain your answer.” This question requires students to calculate with remainders in the solution. (4.NBT.6)
Topics 1–4, Cumulative/Benchmark Assessment, Problem 13, “A coach brought a cooler with 20 bottles of water for the baseball team. Each player gets the same number of bottles of water. There are 9 players on the team. Which statement is true?” This question requires students to calculate with remainders in the solution. (4.NBT.6)
Indicator 1B
Materials give all students extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of grade-level standards.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for giving all students extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of grade-level standards.
The materials attend to the full intent of the grade-level standards by giving all students extensive work with grade-level problems. All Topics include a topic project, and every other topic incorporates a 3-Act Mathematical Modeling Task. During the Solve and Share, Visual Learning Bridge, and Convince Me!, students explore ways to solve problems using multiple representations and prompts to reason and explain their thinking. Guided Practice provides students the opportunity to solve problems and check for understanding. During Independent Practice, students work with problems in various formats to integrate and extend concepts and skills. The Problem Solving section includes additional practice problems for each of the lessons. Examples of extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of grade-level standards include:
In Topic 1, Topic 5 and Topic 14, students engage in extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of 3.OA.3 (Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities). In Topic 1, Lesson 1-1, Additional Practice, Problem 10, students represent a word problem involving repeated addition of equal groups as an equivalent equation using multiplication. “Misha buys 4 boxes of 6 markers each. He writes this addition equation to show how many markers he buys: 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24. What multiplication equation can Misha write to represent this situation?” In Lesson 1-4, Guided Practice, Problem 3, students solve word problems that involve dividing a given quantity into equal shares. In Problem 3, students draw a picture to answer the question, “Fifteen bananas are shared equally by 3 monkeys. How many bananas does each monkey get?” In Lesson 1-6, Visual Learning Bridge, students choose appropriate tools to solve problems. Given a 3 by 6 array of light bulbs, students consider the problem, “A hardware store has boxes of 18 light bulbs. 3 light bulbs cost $4. How much does it cost to buy a whole box of light bulbs? Choose a tool to represent and solve the problem.” In Topic 5, Lesson 5-4, Problem Solving, Problem 8, students complete a bar diagram and write an equation to solve the word problem, “Jodie has 24 flowers in her garden. She wants to give an equal number of flowers to 4 families in her neighborhood. How many flowers will each family get?” In Topic 14, Lesson 14-8, Independent Practice, Problem 6, students use multiplication to solve a word problem. “Omar is shipping 3 boxes. Each has a mass of 8 kilograms. What is the total mass of all of the boxes?”
In Topic 11, students engage in extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of 3.OA.8 (Solve two-step word problems using the four operations. Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding). In Lesson 11-1, Problem Solving, Problem 8, students use addition/subtraction and an equation with a letter standing for the unknown quantity to solve the problem, “Matt had 327 plastic bottles for recycling. He recycled 118 bottles on Monday. He recycled 123 bottles on Tuesday. How many bottles does Matt have left to recycle? Use representations such as bar diagrams or equations to model with math. Use letters to represent the unknown quantities. Estimate to check your work.” In Lesson 11-2, Independent Practice, Problem 4, students use multiplication, division and a letter to represent the unknown quantity within an equation to solve for the cost of each item. “Arif saves $4 each week. After 6 weeks, he spends all the money he saved on 3 items. Each item costs the same amount. How much does each item cost?” In Lesson 11-3, Visual Learning Bridge, students review how to solve two-step problems. “Jill can rent a car and GPS device for $325 for 7 days. What is the cost to rent the car for a week without the GPS device? Use estimation to check the answer.”
In Topics 12 and 13, students engage in extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of 3.NF.3 (Explain equivalence of fractions in special cases, and compare fractions by reasoning about their size). In Topic 12, Lesson 12-3, Problem Solving, Problem 8, students compare drawings of a whole table given the image of a half-table, choose which drawing is correct, and explain. “Ronnie and Gina were shown of a table. They each drew a picture of the whole table. Whose drawing could be correct? Explain.” Provide is a picture of the table, Ronnie’s drawing of the whole table, and Gina’s drawing of the whole table. In Topic 13, Lesson 13-1, Convince Me!, students consider fractions bars that represent 1 whole and equivalent halves: one half, two quarters, and four eighths (all shown). “In the examples above, what pattern do you see in the fractions that are equivalent to ? What is another name for that is not shown?” In Lesson 13-2, Practice Buddy: Additional Practice, Problem 7, students use a number line and write fractions to determine if and represent the same length. “Brandon and Ellen had the same length of yarn. Brandon used of his yarn to tie a couple of sticks. Ellen used of her yarn to tie a couple of straws. Did they use the same amount of yarn? Draw a number line and write the fractions to show your answer.”
In Topic 15, students engage in extensive work with grade-level problems to meet the full intent of 3.G.1 (Understand that shapes in different categories may share attributes, and that the shared attributes can define a larger category. Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories.) In Lesson 15-1, Guided Practice, Problem 2, students “draw two different quadrilaterals that are NOT rectangles, squares, or rhombuses.” In Problems 3-6, students write as many special names as possible for each of four quadrilaterals. Pictured are a parallelogram, a rectangle, a rhombus, and a square. In Lesson 15-2, Reteach to Build Understanding, Problem 2, students look for ways three shapes in Group 1 and three shapes in Group 2 are alike and different. Students consider attributes such as the length of the sides and angles. In Lesson 15-3, Assessment Practice, Problem 14, students consider four polygons labeled A to D, name one attribute that they all share, and name an attribute that “A and D have but B and C do not.” In Lesson 15-4, Solve & Share, students draw shapes that match the three given clues. “Draw shapes that match all of these clues. Use math words and numbers correctly to name each shape and explain how your shapes match the clues. Clue 1: I am a polygon with 4 sides. Clue 2: I am a polygon with 4 right angles. Clue 3: My area is 12 square units.”
Criterion 1.2: Coherence
Each grade’s materials are coherent and consistent with the Standards.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for coherence. The materials: address the major clusters of the grade, have supporting content connected to major work, make connections between clusters and domains, and have content from prior and future grades connected to grade-level work.
Indicator 1C
When implemented as designed, the majority of the materials address the major clusters of each grade.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for that, when implemented as designed the majority of the materials address the major clusters of each grade. The materials devote at least 65% of instructional time to the major clusters of the grade.
The approximate number of topics devoted to major work of the grade (including assessments and supporting work connected to the major work) is 14 out of 16, which is approximately 88%.
The number of lessons devoted to major work of the grade (including assessments and supporting work connected to the major work) is 87 out of 104, which is approximately 84%.
The number of days devoted to major work (including assessments and supporting work connected to the major work) is 115 out of 144, which is approximately 80%.
A lesson-level analysis is most representative of the materials since the lessons include major work, supporting work connected to major work, and assessments embedded within each topic. As a result, approximately 84% of the materials focus on the major work of the grade.
Indicator 1D
Supporting content enhances focus and coherence simultaneously by engaging students in the major work of the grade.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations that supporting content enhances focus and coherence simultaneously by engaging students in the major work of the grade.
Materials are designed so that supporting standards/clusters are connected to the major standards/ clusters of the grade. These connections are listed for teachers within the Teacher’s Edition, Lesson Overview, Coherence, Cross-Cluster Connections on a document titled “Lessons and Standards” found within the Course Guide tab for each unit. Connections are also listed in a document titled “Scope and Sequence.” Examples of connections include:
Topic 7, Lesson 7-3 connects the supporting work of 3.MD.B (Represent and interpret data) to the major work of 3.OA.A (Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division). In Problem Solving, Problems 6–8, students create a bar graph to display data and use the bar graph they created to answer word problems. “ In 6–8, use the table at the right. 6. Make a bar graph to show the data. 7. Construct Arguments Which two kinds of movies received about the same number of votes? Explain how to use your bar graph to find the answer. 8. Each movie ticket costs $8. Jo buys tickets for the number of people who voted for science fiction. How much change does she get from $50?” The materials show a table, “Favorite Kind of Movie,” which indicates four kinds of movies and the corresponding number of votes.
Topic 9, Lesson 9-4 connects the supporting work of 3.NBT.A (Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic) to the major work of 3.OA.D (Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic). In Lesson 9-4, Reteach to Build Understanding, Problem 3, students work through a 3-step procedure to break apart a subtraction problem using place value. “Find 678 - 387. Break apart the subtraction problem by place value. Write the steps you used.” Students begin by writing 387 as 300 + 80 + 7. In Step 1, students subtract the hundreds: 600 - 300; in Step 2, students start with 378 and subtract the seven tens and then the remaining ten: 378 - 70 - 10; in Step 3, students start with 298 and subtract the 7 ones: 298 - 7.
Topic 15, Lesson 15-1 connects the supporting work of 3.G.A (Reason with shapes and their attributes) to the major work of 3.NF.A (Develop understanding of fractions as numbers). In Solve & Share, students identify, sketch, and describe quadrilaterals using fractional parts. “Fold a square piece of paper to make the fold lines as shown. Find as many different quadrilaterals as you can using the fold lines and the edges of the square paper. Sketch each quadrilateral you find and describe it. The area of each small triangle on the paper represents a unit fraction. Write the unit fraction, and then find what fraction of the whole square each of your quadrilaterals represents.” The materials provide an image of a paper folded to form a rhombus, rectangles, squares, and triangles.
Indicator 1E
Materials include problems and activities that serve to connect two or more clusters in a domain or two or more domains in a grade.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for including problems and activities that serve to connect two or more clusters in a domain or two or more domains in a grade.
There are connections from supporting work to supporting work and major work to major work throughout the grade-level materials, when appropriate. These connections are listed for teachers in the Topic Overview, Scope and Sequence, and Teacher Guides within each topic. Examples include:
In Topic 2, Lesson 2-2 Problem Solving, Problems 23–25, students represent and solve problems involving multiplication while solving problems involving the four operations that include identifying and explaining patterns in arithmetic. “In 23–25, use the table to the right. 23. Reasoning The library is having a used book sale. How much do 4 hardcover books cost? Draw a number line to show the answer. 24. Higher Order Thinking How much more would Chico spend if he bought 3 hardcover books rather than 3 paperback books? Show how you found your answer. 25. Maggie bought only magazines. The clerk told her she owed $15. How does Maggie know the clerk made a mistake?” The materials show a boy holding a sign that itemizes the prices of items at the Library Book Sale. Students draw a number line to illustrate , show the difference between and , and explain how multiples of 2 cannot equal 15. This connects the major work of 3.OA.A (Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division) to the major work of 3.OA.D (Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic).
In Topic 3, Lesson 3-2, Reteach to Build Understanding, Problem 4, students use the Distributive Property to break apart unknown facts with 3 or 4 as a factor. “A bookshelf has 4 shelves with 8 books on each shelf. The total number of books is . Use 2s facts to find the total number of books on the shelves.” The materials show 2 groups of 2 arrays of 8 counters and the equations: , , “There are ___ books on the shelves.” This connects the major work of 3.OA.B (Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division) to the major work of 3.OA.C (Multiply and divide within 100).
In Topic 6, Lesson 6-2, Problem Solving, Problems 8 and 9, students find areas using unit squares and addition or multiplication. “8. Construct Arguments Riaz estimates that the area of this figure is 45 square units. Martin estimates the area is 48 square units. Whose estimate is closer to the actual measure? Explain.” The materials show a rectangle and 1 square unit. “9. Higher Order Thinking Theo wants to cover the top of a small table with square tiles. The table is 12 square tiles long and 8 square tiles wide. How many tiles will Theo need to cover the table?” This connects the major work of 3.OA.A (Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division) to the major work of 3.MD.C (Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition).
In Topic 16, Lesson 16-3, Problem Solving, Problem 14, students find the missing side in a perimeter problem that includes a composite figure of two different rectangles. “The floor of Novak’s room is shown below. It has a perimeter of 52 feet. Write an equation to find the missing side length in Novak’s room.” The image of the room is labeled with the dimensions 13 ft, x ft, 3 ft, 7 ft, 10 ft, and 13 ft. This connects the supporting work of 3.NBT.A (Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic) to the supporting work of 3.MD.D (Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures).
Indicator 1F
Content from future grades is identified and related to grade-level work, and materials relate grade-level concepts explicitly to prior knowledge from earlier grades.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations that content from future grades is identified and related to grade-level work, and materials relate grade-level concepts explicitly to prior knowledge from earlier grades.
Prior and Future connections are identified within the Teacher Edition Math Background: Focus, Math Background: Coherence, and Lesson Overview. Examples of connections to future grades include:
Topic 1, Lesson 1-1 connects 3.OA.1 (Interpret products of whole numbers) to work in future grades. In Lesson 1-1, “students use repeated addition to determine the total number of objects in equal-sized groups. The answer to a multiplication problem or the total number of objects found when multiplying the factors is the product.” In Grade 4, Topic 6, “students will extend their understanding of multiplication to comparison situations.”
Topic 8 connects 3.NBT.2 (Fluently add and subtract within 1000 using strategies and algorithms based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction) to work in future grades. In Topic 8, students use properties of addition and place-value concepts for mental math strategies. In Grade 4, Topic 2, “students will use the standard algorithm to fluently add and subtract multi-digit numbers.”
Topic 15, Lessons 15-2 and 15-3 connects 3.G.1 (Understand that shapes in different categories may share attributes, and that the shared attributes can define a larger category. Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories) to the work of future grades. In Lesson 15-2, students show, “they can start with shapes in two different categories and then look for common attributes to see if the shapes also belong to a larger category.” In Lesson 15-3, students, “start with a group of shapes in a certain category and then look for differences in attributes to see if some of the shapes belong to smaller categories.” In Grade 4, Topic 16, students “will classify triangles based on their side lengths and/or angle measures. They will classify quadrilaterals based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size.”
Examples of connections to prior knowledge include:
Topic 4, Lesson 4-6 connects 3.OA.9 (Identify arithmetic patterns, and explain them using properties of operations) to the work of previous grades. In Grade 2, Topic 1, students used related facts to connect addition and subtraction; in Topic 2, students explored even and odd numbers, learning “that an even number of objects can be put into two equal-sized groups.” In this lesson, students “learn that all even numbers are multiples of 2. They learn that an even number can be divided by 2 with none left over, but an odd number can’t.”
Topic 11, Lesson 11-1 connects 3.OA.8 (Solve two-step word problems using the four operations. Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding) to the work of previous grades. In Grade 2, students “represented problems using bar diagrams and equations with a question mark for the unknown value. They also solved 2-step problems.” Lesson 11-1 introduces “ students to the use of letters to represent unknown quantities. In the rest of the topic, students continue to use letters to represent unknown quantities.” Students also “learn that the first step for solving a 2-step problem is to identify and solve the hidden question. They see that they need to use that approach as they solve the 2-step problems throughout the topic.”
Topic 14, Lesson 14-1 connects 3.MD.1 (Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes) to the work of previous grades. In Grade 2, “students learned to tell time to the nearest 5 minutes and they learned about patterns with 5 as a factor.” In this lesson, students “apply their knowledge of counting by 5s (and 1s) to tell time to the nearest minute.”
Indicator 1G
In order to foster coherence between grades, materials can be completed within a regular school year with little to no modification.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 foster coherence between grades and can be completed within a regular school year with little to no modification.
As designed, the instructional materials can be completed in 144 days. As indicated in the Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, page 23A, “Each core lesson, including differentiation, takes 45-75 minutes.”
Grade 3 consists of 16 topics. Each Topic is broken down into lessons that include additional resources for differentiation, additional time, and additional practice activities. Each Topic also includes an assessment (Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, page 23A). For example:
104 days of content-focused lessons
8 days of 3-Act Math activities
32 days of Topic Reviews and Assessments
Additional Resources that are not counted in the program days include:
Math Diagnosis and Intervention System
10 Step-Up Lessons to use after the last topic
Readiness Test; Review What You Know; four Cumulative/Benchmark Assessments; and Progress Monitoring Assessment Forms A, B, and C
Overview of Gateway 2
Rigor & the Mathematical Practices
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for rigor and balance and practice-content connections. The materials reflect the balances in the Standards and help students develop conceptual understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and application. The materials make meaningful connections between the Standards for Mathematical Content and the Standards for Mathematical Practice (MPs).
Gateway 2
v1.5
Criterion 2.1: Rigor and Balance
Materials reflect the balances in the Standards and help students meet the Standards’ rigorous expectations, by giving appropriate attention to: developing students’ conceptual understanding; procedural skill and fluency; and engaging applications.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for rigor. The materials develop conceptual understanding of key mathematical concepts, give attention throughout the year to procedural skill and fluency, spend sufficient time working with engaging applications of mathematics, and do not always treat the three aspects of rigor together or separately.
Indicator 2A
Materials develop conceptual understanding of key mathematical concepts, especially where called for in specific content standards or cluster headings.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for developing conceptual understanding of key mathematical concepts, especially where called for in specific content standards or cluster headings.
Materials develop conceptual understanding throughout the grade level. According to the Teacher’s Edition’s Program Overview, “conceptual understanding and problem solving are crucial aspects of the curriculum.” In the Topic Overview, Math Background: Rigor, “Conceptual Understanding Background information is provided so you can help students make sense of the fundamental concepts in the topic and understand why procedures work.” Each Topic Overview includes a description of key conceptual understandings developed throughout the topic. The 3-Act Math Task Overview indicates the conceptual understandings that students will use to complete the task. At the lesson level, Lesson Overview, Rigor, the materials indicate the Conceptual Understanding students will develop during the lesson.
Materials provide opportunities for students to develop conceptual understanding throughout the grade level. The Visual Learning Bridge and Guided Practice consistently provide these opportunities. Examples include:
Topic 1, Lesson 1-2, Lesson Overview, Conceptual Understanding states, “Students explore the relationship between equal groups on a number line and multiplication.” In Solve & Share, students use a number line to model multiplication and solve a word problem. “Harvey the Hop Toad starts at 0 and jumps 7 times in the same direction. Each time he jumps 3 inches farther. How can you show how far Harvey goes on a number line?” An image of a girl points to a number line and states, “Model with math. A number line can be used to record and count equal groups.” Students develop conceptual understanding as they use repeated addition, skip counting, and number lines as ways to multiply. (3.OA.1)
Topic 7, Lesson 7-2, Lesson Overview, Conceptual Understanding states, “Students learn to interpret data as they become familiar with picture graphs and bar graphs. The focus is on visual representation of the data as well as the data itself.” In Guided Practice, Do You Know How?, Problem 3, students use a frequency table to complete a picture graph. The materials show a frequency table of three “Favorite School Lunch” options and their respective number of votes: taco (2), pizza (8), and salad (3). Students develop conceptual understanding as they draw a scaled picture graph to represent three-category data. (3.MD.3)
Topic 13, Lesson 13-6, Lesson Overview, Conceptual Understanding states, “Students use what they know about fractions and number lines to continue comparing fractions.” In Solve & Share, students use what they know about number lines and fractions to locate and compare fractions on a number line. The materials state, “Tanya, Ria, and Ryan each used a bag of flour to make modeling clay. The bags were labeled lb, lb, and lb. Show these fractions on a number line. How can you use the number line to compare two of these fractions?” An image of a girl points to a number line and states, “You can use reasoning to compare fractions. Think about the size of the fractions. You can also use models such as a number line.” The materials show a number line with four intervals, beginning at 0 and ending at 1. Students use what they know about number lines and fractions to locate and compare fractions on a number line. Students develop conceptual understanding as they compare fractions by reasoning about their size. (3.NF.3)
Materials provide opportunities for students to independently demonstrate conceptual understanding throughout the grade level. The Practice problems consistently provide these opportunities. Examples include:
Topic 3, Lesson 3-1, Lesson Overview, Conceptual Understanding states, “As students progress in their work with multiplication, they can apply more strategies to complex problems. By learning the Distributive Property, they gain a stronger conceptual understanding of number sense and the operation of multiplication, giving them greater recall with known facts.” In Independent Practice, Problem 8, students use the Distributive Property to find a missing factor. “8. 10 3 = (___ 3) + (2 3).” Students independently demonstrate conceptual understanding by applying properties of operations as strategies to multiply. (3.OA.5)
Topic 9, Lesson 9-4, Lesson Overview, Conceptual Understanding states, “Students learn to subtract multi-digit numbers using the expanded algorithm, and, by doing so, they use steps similar to those in the addition of multi-digit numbers with an expanded algorithm, but in reverse.” In Independent Practice, Problem 9, students estimate and then use partial sums to subtract. The materials provide an open number line with 865 positioned to the far right. “9. 865 - 506” Students independently demonstrate conceptual understanding by subtracting within 100 using algorithms based on place value and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction. (3.NBT.2)
Topic 16, Lesson 16-4, Lesson Overview, Conceptual Understanding states, “The formulas for perimeter and area can be easily confused, which makes this lesson an especially rigorous and challenging one for many students.” In Independent Practice, Problem 12, students write the dimensions of a different rectangle with the same perimeter as the rectangle shown and then tell which rectangle has the greater area. The materials show a 3 ft 4 ft yellow triangle with grid lines. Students independently demonstrate conceptual understanding by solving mathematical problems involving rectangles with the same perimeter. (3.MD.8)
Indicator 2B
Materials give attention throughout the year to individual standards that set an expectation for procedural skill and fluency.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for giving attention throughout the year to individual standards that set an expectation of procedural skill and fluency.
The materials develop procedural skills and fluency throughout the grade level within various portions of lessons. The Teacher’s Edition Program Overview indicates, “Students perform better on procedural skills when the procedures make sense to them. So procedural skills are developed with conceptual understanding through careful learning progressions. … A wealth of resources is provided to ensure all students achieve success on the fluency expectations of Grades K-5.” Various portions of lessons that allow students to develop procedural skills include Solve & Share, Visual Learning Bridge, Convince Me!, Guided Practice, and 3-ACT MATH; in addition, the materials include Fluency Practice Activities. Examples include:
Topic 4, Lesson 4-2, Lesson Overview, Procedural Skill states, “Using multiplication facts to solve division equations, students see the relationship between the two operations.” In Guided Practice, Problem 3, students develop procedural skills and fluency as they apply knowledge of fact families to solve a word problem involving multiplication and division. The materials prompt, “Complete each fact family.” Students apply knowledge of the Commutative Property to complete the rewrite the equations "” and ".” (3.OA.6)
Topic 10, Lesson 10-1, Lesson Overview, Procedural Skill states, “Place-value blocks and open number lines are familiar tools that create strong visuals as students tackle more complex multiplication.” In Guided Practice, Problem 4, students develop procedural skills and fluency as they use a number line to multiply . The materials show an open number line that begins at 0. Students use the number line to show four jumps of 60 to arrive at a product of 240. (3.NBT.3)
Topic 14, Lesson 14-5, Lesson Overview, Procedural Skill states, “Students use the knowledge they acquired in estimating capacity in the previous lesson as a basis for measuring capacity in this lesson. Because capacity and volume are challenging concepts, this lesson consistently uses marked 1-liter containers to show students that a 1-liter container can be used as the reference point for measurement. After many practice items and word problems, students become adept at measuring capacity.” In Guided Practice, Problem 4, students develop procedural skills and fluency as they add two liquid measurements. “Find the total capacity represented in each picture.” The materials show two 1-liter containers: one at full capacity, the second at half capacity. (3.MD.2)
Materials provide opportunities for students to independently demonstrate procedural skill and fluency throughout the grade level. Independent Practice and Problem Solving consistently include these opportunities. When appropriate, teachers may use other portions of lessons for independent demonstration of procedural skill and fluency. Examples include:
Topic 2, Lesson 2-5, Lesson Overview, Procedural Skill states, “Students use their understanding of basic multiplication facts to develop and understand procedural skills for multiplying 1-digit numbers by 0, 1, 2, 5, 9, and 10.” In Problem Solving, Problem 32, students independently demonstrate procedural skill and fluency by using multiplication within 100 to solve a word problem involving equal groups. The materials state, “Higher Order Thinking Brendan shot 3 arrows in the 10-point section, 4 arrows in the 9-point section, 9 arrows in the 5-point section, 8 arrows in the 2-point section, and 7 arrows in the 1-point section. What is the total number of points Brendan scored for all his arrows? (3.OA.3)
Topic 7, Lesson 7-3, Lesson Overview, Procedural Skill states, “Students continue to work with scaled bar graphs using information from data tables. By showing that they can both interpret the data in a bar graph and create a bar graph, students show increasing facility in representing a set of data.” In Independent Practice, Problem 5, students independently demonstrate procedural skills and fluency as they draw a scaled bar graph to represent a data set with several categories. The materials state, “In 5, use the table at the right. Complete the bar graph to show the data.” The materials show a tally chart, “Favorite Store for Clothes” with columns indicating Store, Tally, and Number of Votes for categories Deal Mart, Jane’s, Parker’s, and Trends. The given bar graph includes labels and values on the appropriate axes. (3.MD.3)
Topic 10, Lesson 10-1, Lesson Overview, Procedural Skill states, “Place-value blocks and open number lines are familiar tools that create strong visuals as students tackle more complex multiplication.” In Independent Practice, Problem 5, students demonstrate procedural skill and fluency by multiplying one-digit whole numbers by multiples of 10 in the range 10–90. The materials prompt students to “use an open number line or draw place-value blocks to find each product” and provide an open number line on which students may illustrate . (3.OA.8)
Indicator 2C
Materials are designed so that teachers and students spend sufficient time working with engaging applications of the mathematics.
The materials for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations that the materials are designed so that teachers and students spend sufficient time working with engaging applications of the mathematics.
Engaging applications—which include single and multi-step, routine and non-routine applications of the mathematics—appear throughout the grade level and allow for students to work with teacher support and independently. In each Topic Overview, Math Background: Rigor provides descriptions of the concepts and skills that students will apply to real-world situations. Each Topic is introduced with a STEM Project, whose theme is revisited in activities and practice problems in the lessons. Within each lesson, Application is previewed in the Lesson Overview. Practice & Problem Solving sections provide students with opportunities to apply new learning and prior knowledge.
Examples of routine applications of the math include:
In Topic 3, Lesson 3-3, Assessment Practice, Problem 22, students independently apply properties of operations to multiply. “Select numbers to create a different expression that is equal to .” The materials show the numbers 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8 enclosed in a frame and an equation for students to complete: ".” (3.OA.5)
In Topic 11, Lesson 11-3, Solve & Share, students solve two-step word problems using multiplication and addition as well as writing equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. “An aquarium has 75 clownfish in a large water tank. The clownfish represented in the graph were added to this tank. How many clownfish are in the tank now? Write and explain how you found the answer.” The picture graph “Recent Arrivals at the Aquarium” shows a collection of triangles for Clownfish, Sea Stars, and Crabs; each triangle represents 5 animals. An image of a boy says, “Make Sense and Persevere Think about the information you need to solve the problem.” (3.OA.8)
In Topic 16, Lesson 16-1, Assessment Practice, Problem 14, students solve a real-world problem involving the perimeter of a polygon given the side lengths. “Mr. Karas needs to find the perimeter of the patio shown at the right. What is the perimeter of the patio?” The materials include an image of a polygon with side lengths, 7 yd., 14 yd., 9 yd., 14 yd., and 10 yd. Students select an answer from amongst the following choices: 48 yards, 50 yards, 52 yards, and 54 yards. (3.MD.8)
Examples of non-routine applications of the math include:
In Topic 2, Lesson 2-4, Assessment Practice, Problem 20, students use multiplication within 100 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups. “Kinsey arranges her buttons in 4 equal groups of 10. Seth arranges his buttons in 3 equal groups of 10. Select numbers to complete the equations that represent the button arrangements.” The materials show the numbers 3, 4, 9, 10, 40, 90 enclosed in a frame and three equations for students to complete: ", , .” (3.OA.3)
In Topic 7, Topic Performance Task, Problem 5, students draw a scaled picture graph to represent a data set with several categories. “Miles plans to use all of the balloons that are left and wants to make at least one of each balloon animal. Make a picture graph to show one way Miles can finish using the balloons. Part A. Circle the key you will use.” Students select one key: 1 balloon represents 1, 2, 3, or 4 balloon animals. The materials show a chart “Balloon Shapes and Colors”; parrot - 2 blue, monkey - 1 brown 1 yellow, frog - 2 green, dolphin - 1 blue. “Part B. Complete the picture graph and explain how you solved the problem.” The materials provide the shell of a picture graph “Balloon Animals”; students add an appropriate number of balloons for Parrot, Monkey, Frog, and Dolphin. (3.MD.3)
In Topic 14, Lesson 14-3, Problem Solving, Problem 7, students independently solve a non-routine word problem involving the addition of time intervals in minutes. “Reasoning Ms. Merrill spends 55 minutes washing all the windows in her two-story house. How much time could she have spent on each floor? Complete the chart to show three different ways.” The materials show a chart, “Time Spent Washing Windows,” with a column for 1st floor and a column for 2nd floor. The first entry in the 1st floor column is 25 min. Students complete the chart. (3.MD.1)
Indicator 2D
The three aspects of rigor are not always treated together and are not always treated separately. There is a balance of the three aspects of rigor within the grade.
The materials for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations that the three aspects of rigor are not always treated together and are not always treated separately.
Each Topic Overview contains Math Background: Rigor, where the components of Rigor are addressed. Every lesson within a topic contains opportunities for students to build conceptual understanding, procedural skills and fluency, and/or application. During Solve and Share and Guided Practice, students explore alternative solution pathways to master procedural fluency and develop conceptual understanding. During Independent Practice, students apply the content in real-world applications, use procedural skills and/or conceptual understanding to solve problems with multiple solutions, and explain/compare their solutions.
The three aspects of rigor are present independently throughout the grade. For example:
Topic 5, Lesson 5-3, Independent Practice, Problem 24, students attend to procedural skills and fluency as they choose different strategies when multiplying within 100. “Use strategies to find the product. What is ?” (3.OA.7)
In Topic 6, Lesson 6-6, Problem Solving, Problem 9, students attend to application as they recognize area as an additive and find areas of rectilinear figures by decomposing them into non-overlapping rectangles and adding the areas of the non-overlapping parts. “Reasoning Mrs. Kendel is making a model house. The footprint for the house is shown at the right. What is the total area? Explain your reasoning." The materials provide dimensions on a Model House blueprint. (3.MD.7d)
Topic 12, Lesson 12-1, Independent Practice, Problem 8, students attend to conceptual understanding as they attend to partitioning shapes into parts with equal areas. “Draw lines to divide the shape into the given number of equal parts. Then write the fraction that represents one part. 8. 6 equal parts” Provided for the students is a 6 by 6 square put on a unit grid. (3.G.2)
Multiple aspects of Rigor are engaged simultaneously to develop students’ mathematical understanding of a single topic/unit of study throughout the materials. For example:
Topic 4, Lesson 4-2, Guided Practice, Problem 2, students attend to application and procedural skills and fluency as they apply knowledge of fact families to solve a word problem involving division. “Mr. Dean has 3 children. He buys 30 pencils to share equally among his children for the school year. How many pencils will each child get? Write the answer and the fact family you used.” (3.OA.6)
Topic 10, Lesson 10-1, Solve & Share, students attend to conceptual understanding and procedural skills and fluency as they use multiplication facts or a number line to show repeated addition. “Companies package their goods in a variety of ways. One company packages a case of water as 2 rows of 10 bottles. How many bottles are in the number of cases shown in the table below? Explain your thinking.” The materials show two sets of 10 place-value blocks captioned “2 rows of 10 bottles = 1 case,” a number line that begins at zero with a looped arrow pointing to ? bottles 1 case, and a table representing the Number of Cases (1, 2, 3, 4) and Number of Bottles. (3.NBT.3)
Topic 14, Lesson 14-8, Problem Solving, Problem 9, students attend to application and procedural skills and fluency as they solve a word problem about calculating time left. “Elijah has 2 hours before dinner. He spends the first 37 minutes practicing his guitar and the next 48 minutes doing his homework. How much time is left until dinner?” Students solve a word problem by adding minutes and subtracting from hours. (3.MD.1)
Criterion 2.2: Math Practices
Materials meaningfully connect the Standards for Mathematical Content and Standards for Mathematical Practice (MPs).
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for practice-content connections. The materials meaningfully connect the Standards for Mathematical Content and the Standards for Mathematical Practice (MPs).
Indicator 2E
Materials support the intentional development of MP1: Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them; and MP2: Reason abstractly and quantitatively, for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for supporting the intentional development of MP1: Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them; and MP2: Reason abstractly and quantitatively, for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
Students have opportunities to engage with the Math Practices across the year, and they are explicitly identified for teachers within the Program Overview within the Topic Contents at the Lesson-level. The Math Practices and Problem Solving Handbook introduces each of the Math Practices with specific emphasis on making connections among representations to develop meaning and corresponding Thinking Habits. The Teacher’s Edition provides support for developing, connecting, and assessing each math practice. Topic Planners include the Math Practices at the lesson level; relevant practices are specified in Lesson Overviews.
MP1 is identified and connected to grade-level content, and there is intentional development of the MP to meet its full intent. Students make sense of problems and persevere in solving them as they work with the support of the teacher and independently throughout the Topics. Examples include:
Topic 4, Lesson 4-1, Problem Solving, Problem 19, students make sense of problems and persevere in solving them as they write a multiplication and division equation based on a given story. “Lisa, Bret, and Gary harvested apples. Lisa filled 3 carts with apples. Bret also filled 3 carts with apples. Gary filled another 3 carts with apples. Write a multiplication equation and a division equation for this story.”
Topic 8, Lesson 8-7, Problem Solving, Problem 22, students make sense of problems and persevere in solving them as they use rounding and compatible numbers to estimate how much a goal was exceeded. “Higher Order Thinking One week Mrs. Runyan earned $486, and the next week she earned $254. If Mrs. Runyan’s goal was to earn $545, by about how much did she exceed her goal? Show how you used estimation to find your answer.”
Topic 12, Lesson 12-1, Independent Practice, Problem 9, students make sense of problems and persevere in solving them as they partition shapes into parts of equal area and name the area of each part as a unit fraction of the whole. “Draw lines to divide the shape into the given number of equal parts. Then write the fraction that represents one part. 9. 3 equal parts.” The materials show a complex figure consisting of a 2 by 2 rectangle and a 1 by 4 rectangle positioned on a grid.
MP2 is identified and connected to grade-level content, and there is intentional development of the MP to meet its full intent. Students reason abstractly and quantitatively as they work with the support of the teacher and independently throughout the Topics. Examples include:
Topic 4, Lesson 4-5, Convince Me!, students reason abstractly and quantitatively as they identify multiplication patterns with even and odd numbers. “Generalize Does multiplying by 8 also always result in an even product? Explain.”
In Topic 12, Lesson 12-3, Independent Practice, Problem 6, students reason abstractly and quantitatively as they recognize a fraction that is equivalent to a whole number and find the whole given a fractional part. “Draw a picture of the whole and write a fraction to represent the whole.” The materials show a circle and the fraction 34.
Topic 16, Lesson 16-6, Problem Solving, Performance Task, Problem 7, students reason abstractly and quantitatively as they try to understand dimensional relationships within a real world mathematical context and solve problems involving perimeter of polygons, specifically finding an unknown side length. “A Wedding Cake The Cakery Bakery makes tiered wedding cakes in various shapes. Maria buys ribbon to decorate three squares of a cake. The ribbon costs 50¢ a foot. Reasoning How many inches of ribbon does Maria need for the middle layer and top layer? Use reasoning to decide.” The materials show a three-tiered cake, indicating side lengths of the bottom tier are 10 inches and the side lengths of the middle and top tiers are successively 1 inch shorter than the previous tier. An image of a girl is quoted saying, “Drawing a diagram can help your reasoning when solving a problem.”
Indicator 2F
Materials support the intentional development of MP3: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others, for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for supporting the intentional development of MP3: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others, for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
Students have opportunities to engage with the Math Practices across the year, and they are explicitly identified for teachers within the Program Overview within the Topic Contents at the Lesson-level. The Math Practices and Problem Solving Handbook introduces each of the Math Practices with specific emphasis on making connections among representations to develop meaning and corresponding Thinking Habits. The Teacher’s Edition provides support for developing, connecting, and assessing each math practice. Topic Planners include the Math Practices at the lesson level; relevant practices are specified in Lesson Overviews.
Students construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others in connection to grade-level content as they work with the support of the teacher and independently throughout the Topics. Examples include:
Topic 1, Lesson 1-5, Solve & Share, students construct viable arguments about how many tacos each friend can receive and critique the reasoning of other students’ work. “Li made 12 tacos. He wants to give some of his friends 2 tacos each. If Li does not get any of the tacos, how many of his friends will get tacos?” An image states, “You can use reasoning. How can what you know about sharing help you solve the problem?” Teachers are prompted to use questions and additional work to help students construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others such as: “Based on teacher observations, choose which solutions to have students share and in what order…If needed, show and discuss the student work at the right.” There are two pieces of work displayed at the right one is labeled Sophia’s Work and the other is labeled Jose’s Work. The following questions are asked: “How did Sophia show 2 tacos being given to each friend? What error did Jose make when he found the number of friends that would each get 2 tacos?”
Topic 8, Lesson 8-4, Problem Solving, Problem 19, students construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others as they explain if students different strategies to subtract will yield the same results. “Higher Order Thinking To find 357 - 216, Tom added 4 to each number and then subtracted. Saul added 3 to each number and then subtracted. Will both ways work to find the correct answer? Explain.”
Topic 10, Lesson 10-3, Solve & Share, students construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others as they explain which strategies of the three displayed gives the correct solution. “Three students found 5 30 in different ways. Which student is correct? Explain.” The strategies of the three students (Janice, Earl and Clara) are displayed each strategy also has an explanation written by the student.
Topic 13, Lesson 13-8, Independent Practice, Problems 3-5, students construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others as they construct arguments involving fractions to justify a conjecture. “Construct Arguments Reyna has a blue ribbon that is 1 yard long and a red ribbon that is 2 yards long. She uses of the red ribbon and of the blue ribbon. Conjecture: Reyna uses the same amount of red and blue ribbon. 3. Draw a diagram to help justify the conjecture. 4. Is the conjecture correct? Construct an argument to justify your answer. 5. Explain another way you could justify the conjecture.”
Indicator 2G
Materials support the intentional development of MP4: Model with mathematics; and MP5: Use appropriate tools strategically, for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for supporting the intentional development of MP4: Model with mathematics; and MP5: Use appropriate tools strategically, for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
Students have opportunities to engage with MP4 and MP5 across the year, and they are explicitly identified for teachers within the Program Overview within the Topic Contents at the Lesson-level. The Math Practices and Problem Solving Handbook introduces each of the Math Practices with specific emphasis on making connections among representations to develop meaning and corresponding Thinking Habits. The Teacher’s Edition provides support for developing, connecting, and assessing each math practice. Topic Planners include the Math Practices at the lesson level; relevant practices are specified in Lesson Overviews.
MP4 is identified and connected to grade-level content, and there is intentional development of the MP to meet its full intent. Students model with mathematics as they work with the support of the teacher and independently throughout the Topics. Examples include:
Topic 1, Lesson 1-1, Problem Solving, Problem 13, students model with mathematics as they write equations to represent and solve problems. “Model with Math Salvatore gets 50 trading cards for his birthday. He gives 22 cards to Madison, and Madison gives 18 cards to Salvatore. Then Salvatore’s sister gives him 14 cards. How many trading cards does Salvatore have now? Use math to represent the problem.” Teacher guidance: “Model with Math Remind students that when doing a multi-step problem, using representations, such as equations, helps to break the problem into simpler steps. What equation can you write to find how many cards Salvatore has after giving some cards to Madison?”
Topic 6, Lesson 6-5, Independent Practice, Problem 4, students model with mathematics as they represent the Distributive Property using area models. “Complete the equation that represents the picture.” The materials show an area model with a height of 5 units and partial widths of 4 units and 3 units for an overall width of 7 units. Students fill in the blanks within the equation .
Topic 13, Lesson 13-2, Independent Practice, Problem 7, students model with mathematics as they use number lines to name equivalent fractions. “Find the missing equivalent fractions on the number line. Then write the equivalent fractions below.” The materials show a number line with one-eight intervals. Students write the equivalent fractions for and , fill in blanks at , and = .
MP5 is identified and connected to grade-level content, and there is intentional development of the MP to meet its full intent. Students use appropriate tools strategically as they work with the support of the teacher and independently throughout the Topics. Examples include:
Topic 6, Lesson 6-1, Independent Practice, Problem 6, students use appropriate tools strategically as they use unit squares to find the area of regular and irregular shapes. “Count to find the area. Tell if the area is an estimate.” For Problem 6, the materials show a yellow balloon superimposed on a unit grid.
Topic 13, Lesson 13-3, Problem Solving, Problem 16, students use appropriate tools strategically when they use models to compare two fractions that are part of the same whole and have the same denominator. “Use the pictures of the strips that have been partly shaded. Do the yellow strips show ? Explain.” The materials show two fraction strips: one showing three of four boxes shaded and the other two of four boxes shaded.
Topic 16, Lesson 16-5, Independent Practice, Problem 10, students use appropriate tools strategically to find the relationship between shapes with the same area but different perimeters. “Use grid paper to draw two different rectangles with the given area. Write the dimensions and perimeter of each rectangle. Circle the rectangle that has the smaller perimeter. 10. 32 square centimeters.”
Indicator 2H
Materials attend to the intentional development of MP6: Attend to precision; and attend to the specialized language of mathematics for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for supporting the intentional development of MP6: Attend to precision; and attend to the specialized language of mathematics, for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
Students have opportunities to engage with MP6 across the year, and they are explicitly identified for teachers within the Program Overview within the Topic Contents at the Lesson-level. The Math Practices and Problem Solving Handbook introduces each of the Math Practices with specific emphasis on making connections among representations to develop meaning and corresponding Thinking Habits. Topic Planners include the Math Practices at the lesson level; relevant practices are specified in Lesson Overviews.
Students attend to precision in mathematics in connection to grade-level content as they work with the support of the teacher and independently throughout the Topics. Examples include:
Topic 2, Lesson 2-3, Guided Practice, Do You Know How?, Problems 5 and 6, students attend to precision as they apply properties when they multiply by 0 or 1. “Find each product. 5. 6. ”. The materials include an image of a boy who states, “You can use the Identity and Zero Properties of Multiplication to find these products.”
Topic 6, Lesson 6-3, Convince Me!, students attend to precision as they explain how changing the units would change the solution to a problem. “Be Precise If square inches rather than square centimeters were used for the problem above, would more unit squares or fewer unit squares be needed to cover the shape? Explain.” The referenced “problem above” is the Visual Learning Bridge that asks students to find the area of a sticker in square centimeters.
Topic 12, Lesson 12-1, Problem Solving, Problem 13, students attend to precision when they name the flag that satisfies the criteria in the question. “Higher Order Thinking The flag of this nation has more than 3 equal parts. Which nation is it, and what fraction represents 1 part of its flag?” The materials show flags of four countries, all four of which are partitioned into two to five equal parts.
Students attend to the specialized language of mathematics in connection to grade-level content as they work with the support of the teacher and independently throughout the Topics. Examples include:
Topic 1, Lesson 1-3, Visual Learning Bridge and Problem Solving, Problem 6, students use specialized language when they engage with the definition of array. Visual Learning Bridge (A), “Dana keeps her swimming medal collection in a display on the wall. The display has 4 rows. Each row has 5 medals. How many medals are in Dana’s collection?” The materials show the array of medals and a girl who states, “The medals are in an array. An array shows objects in equal rows and columns.” Problem Solving, Problem 6, “Liza draws these two arrays. How are the arrays alike? How are they different?” The materials show an array that consists of five rows of three circles and an array that consists of three rows of five circles. Students will use the term “array” in their answers.
Topic 6, Lesson 6-1, Visual Learning Bridge and Convince Me!, students use specialized language when they differentiate between unit square and square units when finding area. Visual Learning Bridge (A), “Area is the number of unit squares needed to cover a region without gaps or overlaps. A unit square is a square with sides that are each 1 unit long. It has an area of 1 square unit.” Convince Me!, “Construct Arguments Karen says these shapes each have an area of 12 square units. Do you agree with Karen? Explain.” The materials show two shapes superimposed on a grid.
Topic 13, Lesson 13-3, Independent Practice, Problem 8, students use specialized language when they use math symbols >, <, or = to compare two fractions with the same denominator. “Compare. Write <, >, or =. Use or draw fraction strips to help.The fractions refer to the same whole. 8. ___ ”
Indicator 2I
Materials support the intentional development of MP7: Look for and make use of structure; and MP8: Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning, for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for supporting the intentional development of MP7: Look for and make use of structure; and MP8: Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning, for students, in connection to the grade-level content standards, as expected by the mathematical practice standards.
Students have opportunities to engage with the Math Practices across the year, and they are explicitly identified for teachers within the Program Overview within the Topic Contents at the Lesson Level. The Math Practices and Problem Solving Handbook introduces each of the Math Practices with specific emphasis on making connections among representations to develop meaning and corresponding Thinking Habits. The Teacher’s Edition provides support for developing, connecting, and assessing each math practice. Topic Planners include the Math Practices at the lesson level; relevant practices are specified in Lesson Overviews.
MP7 is identified and connected to grade-level content, and there is intentional development of the MP to meet its full intent. Students model with mathematics as they work with the support of the teacher and independently throughout the Topics. Examples include:
Topic 2, Lesson 2-1, Problem Solving, Problem 13, students use and look for structure as they look at the place value of the total to answer a question .”Eric has some nickels. He says they are worth exactly 34 cents. Can you tell if Eric is correct or not? Why or why not?”
Topic 5, Lesson 5-1, Solve & Share, students use and look for structure when they find patterns in factors and products using known facts and the Distributive Property. “Max found . He noticed that also equals 48. Use the multiplication table to find two other facts whose sum is 48. Use facts that have a 6 or 8 as a factor. What pattern do you see?” The materials show an 8 by 8 times table with the following labels: “These are the factors. These are the products.”
Topic 10, Lesson 10-1, Problem Solving, Problem 12, students use and look for structure as they compare the structure of two number lines to answer how two multiplication problems are similar or different. “Higher Order Thinking On one open number line, show . On the other open number line, show . How are the problems alike? How are they different?” The materials show two open number lines that begin at zero.
MP8 is identified and connected to grade-level content, and there is intentional development of the MP to meet its full intent. Students model with mathematics as they work with the support of the teacher and independently throughout the Topics. Examples include:
Topic 3, Lesson 3-6, Problem Solving, Problem 22, students look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning when they generalize strategies to multiply using the Associative Property of Multiplication. “Anita has 2 arrays. Each array has 3 rows of 3 counters. Explain why Anita can use the Associative Property to find the total number of counters in two different ways.”
Topic 6, Lesson 6-4, Assessment Practice, Problem 12, students look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning when they find the area of rectangles using two different methods. “Marla makes maps of state preserves. Two of her maps of the same preserve are shown. Select all the true statements about Marla’s maps.” Students select from the following statements: “You can find the area of Map A by counting the unit squares. You can find the area of Map B by multiplying the side lengths. The area of Map A is 18 square feet. The area of Map B is 18 square feet. The areas of Maps A and B are NOT equivalent.” The materials show Map A superimposed on square grid paper and Map B is labeled with a height of 9 feet and a width of 2 feet.
Topic 9, Lesson 9-3, Independent Practice, Problem 9, students look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning when they add three or more numbers using addition strategies. “Estimate and then find each sum: ”
Overview of Gateway 3
Usability
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for Usability. The materials meet expectations for Criterion 1, Teacher Supports, and Criterion 2, Assessment, and partially meet expectations for Criterion 3, Student Supports.
Gateway 3
v1.5
Criterion 3.1: Teacher Supports
The program includes opportunities for teachers to effectively plan and utilize materials with integrity and to further develop their own understanding of the content.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for Teacher Supports. The materials: provide teacher guidance with useful annotations and suggestions for enacting the materials, contain adult-level explanations and examples of the more complex grade-level concepts beyond the current grade so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject, include standards correlation information that explains the role of the standards in the context of the overall series, provide explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and identification of the research-based strategies, and provide a comprehensive list of supplies needed to support instructional activities.
Indicator 3A
Materials provide teacher guidance with useful annotations and suggestions for how to enact the student materials and ancillary materials, with specific attention to engaging students in order to guide their mathematical development.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for providing teacher guidance with useful annotations and suggestions for how to enact the student materials and ancillary materials, with specific attention to engaging students in order to guide their mathematical development.
The Teacher’s Edition Program Overview provides comprehensive guidance to assist teachers in presenting the student and ancillary materials. It contains four major components: Overview of enVision Mathematics, User’s Guide, Correlation and Content Guide.
The Overview provides the table of contents for the course as well as a pacing guide for a traditional year long course as well as block/half year course. The authors provide the Program Goal and Organization, in addition to information about their attention to Focus, Coherence, Rigor, the Math Practices, and Assessment.
The User’s Guide introduces the components of the program and then proceeds to illustrate how to use a ‘lesson’: Lesson Overview, Problem-Based Learning, Visual Learning, and Assess and Differentiate. In this section, there is additional information that addresses more specific areas such as STEM, Building Mathematical Literacy, Routines, and Supporting English Language Learners.
The Correlation provides the correlation for the grade.
The Content Guide portion directs teachers to resources such as the Big Ideas in Mathematics, Scope and Sequence, Glossary, and Index.
Within the Teacher’s Edition, each Lesson is presented in a consistent format that opens with a Lesson Overview, followed by probing questions to provide multiple entry points to the content, error intervention, supports for English Language Learners, and ends with multiple Response to Intervention (RtI) differentiated instruction.
Materials include sufficient and useful annotations and suggestions that are presented within the context of the specific learning objectives. The Teacher’s Edition includes numerous brief annotations and suggestions at the topic and lesson level organized around multiple mathematics education strategies and initiatives, including the CCSSM Shifts in Instructional Practice (i.e., focus, coherence, rigor), CCSSM practices, STEM projects, and 3-ACT Math Tasks, and Problem-Based Learning. Examples of these annotations and suggestions from the Teacher’s Edition include:
Topic 1, Lesson 1-4, Visual Learning Bridge, Teachers begin the Classroom Conversation by saying the following, “Why do you need 3 equal groups? [There are 3 friends who want to share the toys equally.]”
Topic 6, Lesson 6-6, Problem Solving, Problem 10, “Vocabulary Fill in the blanks. Mandy finds the ___ of this shape by dividing it into rectangles. Phil gets the same answer by counting ___.” The materials shows the outline of a shape on a unit square grid. Teacher guidance: “Vocabulary If students struggle to fill in the blanks, have them work with a partner and review the vocabulary terms for the topic by using the Topic 6 My Word Cards available on SavvasRealize.com.”
Topic 15, Lesson 15-3, Problem Solving, Problem 11, “Reasoning Explain which of the shapes at the right you can cover with whole unit squares and not have any gaps or overlaps.” The materials show a parallelogram and a rectangle. Teacher guidance: “Reason Abstractly Help students to understand that to cover one of the shapes with unit squares and not have any gaps or overlaps, the unit squares need to fit tightly into all the corners of the shape. Can you fit unit squares tightly into all the corners of the shape on the left? Why or why not? [No; Sample answer: The corners are not right angles.]”
Indicator 3B
Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of the more complex grade-level/course-level concepts and concepts beyond the current course so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for containing adult-level explanations and examples of the more complex grade concepts and concepts beyond the current course so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject.
The materials provide professional development videos at two levels to help teachers improve their knowledge of the grade they are teaching.
“Professional development topic videos are at SavvasRealize.com. In these Topic Overview Videos, an author highlights and gives helpful perspectives on important mathematics concepts and skills in the topic. The video is a quick, focused ‘Watch me first’ experience as you start your planning for the topic.
Professional development lesson videos are at SavvasRealize.com. These Listen and Look for Lesson Videos provide important information about the lesson.
An example of the content of a Professional development video:
Topic 10: Professional Development (topic) Video, “Multiplying by multiples of ten is an important component in computing products of multi-digit factors. Students can combine their knowledge of place-value patterns, properties of multiplication, and basic facts in several ways to develop strategies that lead to fluency in multiplying by multi-digit numbers … Students can use what they know about patterns and skip counting and place value to skip count by multiples of ten on an open number line ... This pattern is the result of the structure of our base-ten numeration system … the fact that each place-value position is ten times the position to its right … Using these types of patterns to find products of multiples of ten helps students build confidence and accuracy in multiple-digit computation.”
The Math Background: Coherence, Look Ahead section, provides adult-level explanations and examples of concepts beyond the current grade as it relates what students are learning currently to future learning.
An example of how the materials support teachers to develop their own knowledge beyond the current grade:
Topic 14, Math Background: Coherence, Look Ahead, the materials state, “Grade 4 Time In Topic 10, students will use the four operations to solve word problems involving intervals of time, including problems with simple fractions.” An example word problem is given where teachers are tasked with figuring out how many hours a runner trains for a race. “Equivalence In Units of Measure In Topic 13, students will extend their understanding of customary and metric units of length, weight, mass, and capacity (liquid volume). They will learn the relative sizes of various measurement units and solve problems involving converting a measurement from a larger unit to a smaller one.” A word problem about making gallons of punch given a recipe is provided.
Indicator 3C
Materials include standards correlation information that explains the role of the standards in the context of the overall series.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for including standards correlation information that explains the role of the standards in the context of the overall series.
Standards correlation information is indicated in the Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, the Topic Planner, the Lesson Overview, and throughout each lesson. Examples include:
The Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, Grade 3 Correlation to Standards For Mathematical Content organizes standards by their Domain and Major Cluster and indicates those lessons and activities within the Student’s Edition and Teacher’s Edition that align with the standard. Lessons and activities with the most in-depth coverage of a standard are distinguished by boldface. The Correlation document also includes the Mathematical Practices. Although the application of the mathematical practices can be found throughout the program, the document indicates examples of lessons and activities within the Student’s Edition and Teacher’s Edition that align with each math practice.
The Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, Scope & Sequence organizes standards by their Domain, Major Cluster, and specific component. The document indicates those topics that align with the specific component of the standard.
The Teacher’s Edition, Topic Planner indicates the standards and Mathematical Practices that align to each lesson.
The Teacher’s Edition, Math Background: Coherence provides information that summarizes the content connections across grades. Examples of where explanations of the role of the specific grade-level mathematics are present in the context of the series include:
Topic 2, Math Background: Coherence, the materials highlight three of the learnings within the topics: “Patterns, Skip Counting, and Equal Groups” with a description provided for each learning, including which lesson(s) cover the learnings. The “Look Ahead” section asks the question, “How does Topic 2 connect to what students will learn later?” and provides a Grade 4 connection, “Multiplication with Greater Numbers In Topics 3 and 4, students will multiply greater numbers using strategies and properties.”
Topic 6, Math Background: Coherence, the materials highlight four of the learnings within the topics: “Area as Covering, Relate Area to Multiplication and Addition, Distributive Property, and Area of Irregular Rectilinear Figures” with a description provided for each learning, including which lesson(s) cover the learnings. The “Look Ahead” section asks the question, “How does Topic 6 connect to what students will learn later?” and provides a Grade 4 connection, “Area Formulas In Topic 13, students will apply the area formula for a rectangle to solve real-world and mathematical problems.”
Topic 12, Math Background: Coherence, the materials highlight three of the learnings within the topics: “Fractions, Fraction Representations, and Line Plots” with a description provided for each learning, including which lesson(s) cover the learnings. The “Look Ahead” section asks the question, “How does Topic 12 connect to what students will learn later?” and provides Grade 4 connections, “Fraction Equivalence and Comparison In Topic 8, students will generate equivalent fractions by multiplying or dividing the numerator and denominator by the same nonzero number. They will also, compare fractions with different numerators and different denominators. Operations with Fractions In Topic 9, students will add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers with like denominators. In Topic 10, students will multiply a whole number and a fraction. Solve Problems Involving Fractions and Line Plots In Topic 11, students will solve problems involving line plots that display measurements in fractions of a unit (, , ).”
Indicator 3D
Materials provide strategies for informing all stakeholders, including students, parents, or caregivers about the program and suggestions for how they can help support student progress and achievement.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 provide strategies for informing all stakeholders, including students, parents, or caregivers about the program and suggestions for how they can help support student progress and achievement. All resources are provided in English and Spanish.
In the Teacher Resource section, a “Parent Letter” is provided for each topic. The “Parent Letter” describes what the student is learning in each topic, an example of a problem students will learn to solve, and a suggestion of an activity the family could try at home.
Home-School Connection, Topic 1, Understand Multiplication and Division of Whole Numbers, “Dear Family, Your child is learning how to multiply. Help him or her think of multiplication as joining equal groups. For example, 5 × 2 is 5 groups of 2. So, 5 × 2 = 10. Your child is also learning how to divide. Help him or her think of division as sharing equally. For example, 427 can be thought of as 42 crayons and 7 boxes. Each box has an equal number of crayons. There are 6 crayons in each box. Do the activities below with your child to help him or her learn multiplication and division concepts and facts. Multiplication Stories Give your child a multiplication fact, such as 4 × 3. Have your child tell you a multiplication story for that fact. Sample story: Jake has 4 bags of apples. There are 3 apples in each bag. How many apples does Jake have in all? Repeat the activity with a different multiplication problem. Division Stories Give your child a division fact, such as 328. Have your child tell you a division story for that fact. Sample story: Sally has 32 pictures. She puts an equal number of pictures on 8 pages. How many pictures does Sally put on each page? Repeat the activity with a different division problem.”
In the Grade 3 Family Engagement section, the materials state the following:
“Welcome Thank you for working with your child’s teacher and with us, the authors of enVision Mathematics, to advance your child’s learning. This is important to us, and we know it is to you. enVision Mathematics was specifically designed to implement the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics and to foster your child’s success. enVision Mathematics was developed to help children see the math. And the program includes resources to help families see the math as well.”
These resources are divided into the following areas:
Overview of Resources “enVision Mathematics offers a variety of digital resources to help your child see the math. Your child can access and utilize these resources at any time in their student login portal.”
Content and Standards “enVision Mathematics was specifically developed for the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Each lesson is correlated to one or more of the content standards and one or more of the math practice standards. To help you understand the standards and how they are applied in enVision Mathematics, family-friendly explanations and examples are provided. When helping your child with homework, reference this document to understand the mathematical expectations for each content standard and to see how your child might engage with each math practice standard.”
Topic/Lesson Support “View topic- and lesson-level support. Look for an overview of each topic’s content, sample worked problems, and related home activities.”
Indicator 3E
Materials provide explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and identification of the research-based strategies.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for providing explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and identification of the research-based strategies. The Teacher’s Edition Program Overview provides detailed explanations behind the instructional approaches of the program and cites research-based strategies for the layout of the program. Unless otherwise noted all examples are found in the Teacher’s Edition Program Overview.
Examples where materials explain the instructional approaches of the program and describe research-based strategies include:
The Program Goal section states the following: “The major goal in developing enVision Mathematics was to create a program for which we can promise student success and higher achievement. We have achieved this goal. We know this for two reasons. 1. EFFICACY RESEARCH First, the development of enVision Mathematics started with a curriculum that research has shown to be highly effective: the original enVisionMATH program (PRES Associates, 2009; What Works Clearinghouse, 2013). 2. RESEARCH PRINCIPLES FOR TEACHING WITH UNDERSTANDING The second reason we can promise success is that enVision Mathematics fully embraces time-proven research principles for teaching mathematics with understanding. One understands an idea in mathematics when one can connect that idea to previously learned ideas (Hiebert et al., 1997). So, understanding is based on making connections, and enVision Mathematics was developed on this principle.”
The Instructional Model section states the following: “There has been more research in the past fifteen years showing the effectiveness of problem-based teaching and learning, part of the core instructional approach used in enVision Mathematics, than any other area of teaching and learning mathematics (see e.g., Lester and Charles, 2003). Furthermore, rigor in mathematics curriculum and instruction begins with problem-based teaching and learning. … there are two key steps to the core instructional model in enVision Mathematics. STEP 1 PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING Introduce concepts and procedures with a problem-solving experience. Research shows that conceptual understanding is developed when new mathematics is introduced in the context of solving a real problem in which ideas related to the new content are embedded (Kapur, 2010; Lester and Charles, 2003; Scott, 2014)... STEP 2 VISUAL LEARNING Make the important mathematics explicit with enhanced direct instruction connected to Step 1. The important mathematics is the new concept or procedure students should understand (Hiebert, 2003; Rasmussen, Yackel, and King, 2003). Quite often the important mathematics will come naturally from the classroom discussion around students’ thinking and solutions from the Solve and Share task…”
Other research includes the following:
Hiebert, J.; T. Carpenter; E. Fennema; K. Fuson; D. Wearne; H. Murray; A. Olivier; and P.Human. Making Sense: Teaching and Learning Mathematics with Understanding. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1997.
Hiebert, J. (2003). Signposts for teaching mathematics through problem solving. In F. Lester, Jr. and R. Charles, eds. Teaching mathematics through problem solving: Grades Pre-K–6 (pp. 53–61). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Throughout the Teacher’s Edition Program Overview references to research-based strategies are cited with some reference pages included at the end of some authors' work.
Indicator 3F
Materials provide a comprehensive list of supplies needed to support instructional activities.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for providing a comprehensive list of supplies needed to support instructional activities.
In the online Teacher Resources for each grade, a Materials List is provided in table format identifying the required materials and the topic(s) where they will be used. Additionally, the materials needed for each lesson can be found in the Topic Planner and the Lesson Overview. Example includes:
Topic 1, Topic Planner, Lesson 1-2, Materials, “Number lines (or TT 7), Colored pencils”
Topic 6, Lesson 6-1, Lesson Resources, Materials, “Two-color tiles (or Teaching Tool 8), Area of shapes (or Teaching Tool 12), Centimeter grid paper (or Teaching Tool 13)”
Teacher Resources, Grade 3: Materials List, the table indicates that Topic 14 will require the following materials: “1-liter bottles, 1-liter beaker, Blank Clock Faces (Teaching Tool 20), ...”
Indicator 3G
This is not an assessed indicator in Mathematics.
Indicator 3H
This is not an assessed indicator in Mathematics.
Criterion 3.2: Assessment
The program includes a system of assessments identifying how materials provide tools, guidance, and support for teachers to collect, interpret, and act on data about student progress towards the standards.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for Assessment. The materials include an assessment system that provides multiple opportunities throughout the courses to determine students' learning and sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance and suggestions for follow-up. The materials also provide assessments that include opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of course-level standards and practices. The materials partially include assessment information in the materials to indicate which standards are assessed.
Indicator 3I
Assessment information is included in the materials to indicate which standards are assessed.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 partially meet expectations for having assessment information included in the materials to indicate which standards are assessed. The materials do not identify practices for most of the assessment items.
The materials identify the following assessments in the Teacher’s Edition Program Overview:
Diagnostic Assessments are to be given at the start of the year and the start of a topic; they consist of a Readiness Test, Diagnostic Tests, and “Review What You Know.”
Formative Assessments are incorporated throughout each lesson. Some examples of formative assessments include: Guided Practice “Do You Know HOW?”, Convince Me!, and Quick Check.
Summative Assessments, including Topic Assessments and Cumulative/Benchmark Assessments, are provided in multiple editable forms to assess student understanding after each topic and/or group of topics as well as at the end of the course.
The Teacher’s Edition maps content standards to items from Diagnostic and Summative Assessments and identifies Standards for Mathematical Practices only when the assessment is within the lesson. The standards are not listed in the student materials. Examples of how the materials identify the standards include:
Topic 3, Topic Performance Task, Problem 1, “School Fair Kay and Ben are helping to organize the School Fair. Kay is organizing the school band. Ben is organizing the bake sale. The 3 7 array at the right shows how chairs have been set up for the school band. Use the array to answer Exercises 1 and 2.” The materials show an array: three rows of seven orange rectangles each. “1. Kay wants to have chairs in a 6 7 array. Add to the array to show how the new array will look.” Item Analysis for Diagnosis and Intervention indicates Standards, 3.OA.A.3 and MP.4.
Topic 6, Review What You Know, Problem 4, “Division as Sharing Chen has 16 model cars. He puts them in 4 rows. Each row has an equal number of cars. How many columns are there?” Item Analysis for Diagnosis and Intervention indicates Standard, 3.OA.A.2.
Topic 9, Topic Assessment Masters, Problem 7, “Subtract 165 from 300.” Answer choices include (A) 85, (B) 135, (C) 160, and (D) 465. Item Analysis for Diagnosis and Intervention indicates Standard, 3.NBT.A.2.
Topic 16, Lesson 16-2, Guided Practice, Do You Understand?, Problem 1, “How can you use multiplication and addition to find the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 6 feet and width of 4 feet?” The Lesson Overview indicates Standards, 3.OA.A.3, 3.OA.C.7, 3.MD.D.8, MP.1, MP.3, and MP.7.
Indicator 3J
Assessment system provides multiple opportunities throughout the grade, course, and/or series to determine students' learning and sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance and suggestions for follow-up.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for including an assessment system that provides multiple opportunities throughout the grade to determine students’ learning and sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance and suggestions for follow-up.
The assessment system provides multiple opportunities to determine student’s learning throughout the lessons and topics. Answer keys and scoring guides are provided. In addition, teachers are given recommendations for Math Diagnosis and Intervention System (MDIS) lessons based on student scores. If assessments are given on the digital platform, students are automatically placed into intervention based on their responses.
Examples include:
Topic 3, Lesson 3-2, Independent Practice, Evaluate, Quick Check, Problem 11, “A check mark indicates items for prescribing differentiation on the next page. Items 11 and 18: each 1 point. Item 17: up to 3 points.” For example, Directions: “Leveled Practice Multiply. You may use counters or pictures to help. 11. ” The following page, Step 3: Assess and Differentiate states, “Use the Quick Check on the previous page to prescribe differentiated instruction. I Intervention 0-3 points, O On-Level 4 points, A Advanced 5 points.” The materials provide follow-up activities—to be assigned at the teacher’s discretion—to students at each indicated level: Intervention Activity I, Technology Center I O A, Reteach to Build Understanding I, Build Mathematical Literacy I O, Enrichment O A, Activity Centers I O A, and Additional Practice Leveled Assignment I Items 1-5, 11-12, 15, 17, 19-21, O Items 3-4, 6-7, 12-13, 15-16, 18-21 and A Items 8-14, 16, 18-21.
Topic 5, Topic Assessment, Problem 4, “Find the product. ” Students choose amongst answer options (A) 28 (B) 30 (C) 35 (D) 42. Item Analysis for Diagnosis and Intervention indicates: DOK 1; MDIS B52, and B53; Standard 3.OA.C.7. Scoring Guide indicates: 4 1 point “Correct choice selected.”
Topic 8, Topic Performance Task, Problem 5, “Vacation Trip Mia is planning a vacation in Orlando, FL. The Mia’s Route table shows her route and the miles she will drive. … Mia has to book a hotel and buy theme park tickets. The Hotel Prices and Theme Park Prices tables show the total prices for Mia’s stay. The Mia’s Options list shows two plans that Mia can choose from. … 5. One theme park has a special offer. For each ticket Mia buys, she gets another ticket free. Shade the squares in the table at the right to show this pattern. Explain why the pattern is true.” The materials show a 5 by 5 addition table. Item Analysis for Diagnosis and Intervention indicates: DOK 3, MDIS C23, Standard 3.OA.D.9, MP.8. Scoring Guide indicates: 2 points “Pattern identified with explanation” and 1 point “Pattern identified without explanation.”
Topics 1-12, Cumulative/Benchmark Assessment, Problem 15, “Lenny’s goal is to collect 500 tabs from cans to recycle. One month he collects 217 tabs and the next month he collects 186 tabs. How many more tabs does Lenny need to collect? Write equations to represent the number of tabs he still needs to collect.” Item Analysis for Diagnosis and Intervention indicates: DOK 2, MDIS E3, Standard 3.OA.D.8. Scoring Guide indicates: 2 points “Correct answer and equations” and 1 point “Correct answer or equations.”
Indicator 3K
Assessments include opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of grade-level/course-level standards and practices across the series.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for providing assessments that include opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of grade-level standards and practices across the series.
The materials provide formative and summative assessments throughout the grade as print and digital resources. As detailed in the Assessment Sourcebook, the formative assessments—observational tools, Convince Me!, Guided Practice, and Quick Checks—occur during and/or at the end of a lesson. The summative assessments—Topic Assessment, Topic Performance Task, and Cumulative/Benchmark Assessments—occur at the end of a topic, group of topics, and at the end of the year. The four Cumulative/Benchmark Assessments address Topics 1-4, 1-8, 1-11, and 1-16.
Observational Assessment Tools “Use Realize Scout Observational Assessment and/or the Solve & Share Observation Tool blackline master.”
Convince Me! “Assess students’ understanding of concepts and skills presented in each example; results can be used to modify instruction as needed.”
Guided Practice “Assess students’ conceptual understanding and procedural fluency with lesson content; results can be used to review or revisit content.”
Quick Check “Assess students’ conceptual understanding and procedural fluency with lesson content; results can be used to prescribe differentiated instruction.”
Topic Assessment “Assess students’ conceptual understanding and procedural fluency with topic content.” Additional Topic Assessments are available with ExamView.
Topic Performance Task “Assess students’ ability to apply concepts learned and proficiency with math practices.
Cumulative/Benchmark Assessments “Assess students’ understanding of and proficiency with concepts and skills taught throughout the school year.”
The formative and summative assessments allow students to demonstrate their conceptual understanding, procedural fluency, and ability to make application through a variety of item types. Examples include:
Order; Categorize
Matching
Graphing
Yes or No; True or False
Number line
True or False
Multiple choice
Fill-in-the-blank
Technology-enhanced responses (e.g., drag and drop)
Constructed response (i.e., short and extended responses)
Indicator 3L
Assessments offer accommodations that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills without changing the content of the assessment.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 partially provide assessments which offer accommodations that allow students to determine their knowledge and skills without changing the content of the assessment.
The Topic Online Assessment offers text-to-speech accommodation in English and Spanish for students. For the Topic Performance Task, students can draw, stamp (this allows various items including but not limited to: red/yellow counters, ten frames, part part whole diagrams, connecting cube of various colors, place value blocks, and money), place text, place a shape, place a number line, and add an image. Students also have access to additional Math Tools, and a English/Spanish Glossary.
According to the Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, “Types of Assessments Readiness assessments help you find out what students know. Formative assessments in lessons inform instruction. Various summative assessments help you determine what students have learned… Auto-scored online assessments can be customized.” In addition to customizing assessments, Teachers are able to alter an assessment—for one student or multiple students—but in ways that change the content of the assessment: by deleting items, by adding from item sets, or by creating/adding their own questions.
Criterion 3.3: Student Supports
The program includes materials designed for each student’s regular and active participation in grade-level/grade-band/series content.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 partially meet expectations for Student Supports. The materials provide: strategies and supports for students in special populations and for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English to support their regular and active participation in learning grade-level mathematics; and manipulatives, both virtual and physical, that are accurate representations of the mathematical objects they represent and, when appropriate, are connected to written methods. The materials partially provide extensions and/or opportunities for students to engage with grade-level mathematics at higher levels of complexity.
Indicator 3M
Materials provide strategies and supports for students in special populations to support their regular and active participation in learning grade-level/series mathematics.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for providing strategies and support for students in special populations to support their regular and active participation in learning grade-level mathematics.
The materials provide strategies and support for students in special populations via its 3-tier Response to Intervention (RtI) Differentiated Instruction plan.
Tier 1 offers Ongoing Intervention: “During the core lesson, monitor progress, reteach as needed, and extend students’ thinking.”
Types of support include:
Guiding Questions - In the Teacher’s Edition Guiding questions are used to monitor understanding during instruction. Online Guiding Questions Guiding questions are also in the online Visual Learning Animation Plus.
Preventing Misconceptions - This feature in the Teacher’s Edition is embedded in the guiding questions.
Error Intervention: If… then… - This feature in the Teacher’s Edition is provided during Guided Practice. It spotlights common errors and gives suggestions for addressing them.
Reteaching - Reteaching sets are at the end of the topic in the Student’s Edition. They provide additional examples, reminders, and practice. Use these sets as needed before students do the Independent Practice.
Higher Order Thinking - These problems require students to think more deeply about the rich, conceptual knowledge developed in the lesson.
Practice Buddy Online - Online interactive practice is provided for most lessons.
Tier 2 offers Strategic Intervention: “At the end of the lesson, assess to identify students’ strengths and needs and then provide appropriate support.” The Quick Check (either in print or online) is used to prescribe differentiated instruction for Tier 2 interventions based on the following scale: I = Intervention 0-3 points, O = On-Level 4 points and A = Advanced 5 points.
Types of support include:
Intervention Activity (I) - Teachers work with struggling students.
Technology Center Activities (I, O, A) - Digital Math Tools Activities reinforce the lesson content or previously taught content using a suite of digital math tools. Online Games practice the lesson content or previously taught content.
Reteach to Build Understanding (I) - This is a page of guided reteaching.
Build Mathematical Literacy (I, O) - Help students read math problems.
Enrichment (O, A) - Enhances students’ thinking.
Activity Centers (I, O, A) - Pick a Project lets students choose from a variety of engaging, rich projects. enVision STEM Activity is related to the topic science theme introduced at the start of the topic. Problem-Solving Leveled Reading Mat is used with a lesson-specific activity.
Additional Practice (I, O, A) - Use the leveled assignment to provide differentiated practice.
Tier 3 offers Intensive Intervention: “As needed, provide more instruction that is on or below grade level for students who are struggling.”
Math Diagnosis and Intervention System (MDIS)
Diagnosis Use the diagnostic test in the system. Also, use the item analysis charts given with program assessments at the start of a grade or topic, or a the end of a topic, group of topics, or the year.
Intervention Lessons These two-page lessons include guided instruction followed by practice. The system includes lessons below, on, and above grade level, separated into five booklets.
Teacher Supports Teacher Notes provide the support needed to conduct a short lesson. The Lesson focuses on vocabulary, concept development, and practice. The Teacher’s Guide contains individual and class record forms, correlations to Student’s Edition lessons, and correlation of the Common Core State Standards to MDIS.
Examples of the materials providing strategies and support for students in special populations include:
Topic 1, Lesson 1-1, RtI 1, “Reteaching Assign Reteaching Set A on p.31.” Set A on p. 31 states the following, “Remember that you can use addition or multiplication to join equal groups. Complete each equation. Use counters or draw a picture to help. 1. … 3. ” Set A also provides an MDIS lesson, B43, for additional support and the standard that correspond to the set, 3.OA.1.
Topic 6, Lesson 6-6, RtI 2, “Use the QUICK CHECK on the previous page to prescribe differentiated instruction. Activity Centers (I, O, A), Problem-Solving Leveled Reading Mats Have students read the Problem Solving Leveled Reading Mat for Topic 6 and then complete Problem-Solving Reading Activity 6-6. The reading is leveled on the two sides of the mat. See the Problem-Solving Leveled Reading Activity Guide for other suggestions on how to use this mat.”
Indicator 3N
Materials provide extensions and/or opportunities for students to engage with grade-level/course-level mathematics at higher levels of complexity.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 partially meet expectations for providing extensions and/or opportunities for students to engage with grade-level mathematics at higher levels of complexity.
Within each topic, the Differentiated Instruction resource for teachers identifies activities intended for more advanced students such as Enrichment or Extensions. Enrichment is “higher order thinking work (that) helps students develop deeper understandings.” Extensions, which come in the form of Teacher Resource Masters (online and in print), include Pick a Project, an enVision STEM Activity, and Problem Solving Leveled Reading Mats—all grouped in Activity Centers—and Additional Practice. The Technology Center includes Digital Math Tools Activities and Online Games for advanced learners. Assignments are auto-assigned based on formative assessment scores in the online platform, however, there is no guidance on how to use these materials in the classroom in a way that would ensure advanced learners would not be completing more assignments than their peers.
Examples of Enrichment and Extensions include:
Topic 1, Lesson 1-1, Enrichment, Problem 4, “Draw one line to separate the numbers. The sum of the numbers in one part must be equal to the product or the numbers in the other part. Then write an addition and a multiplication sentence to show the number in each part. An example has been done for you.” The materials show an ellipse: the numbers included are four 6s and one 3. Students draw a line and write " and .”
Topic 15, Lesson 15-3, Problem-Solving Leveled Reading Mat, Problem 5, “Quadrilaterals have 4 sides. Some have opposites sides equal in length and some do not. Some have angles that are the same size and some do not. You can classify quadrilaterals in different ways.” Directions: “Callie wanted to try using different shapes of wrapping paper to wrap presents. She tried the shapes shown below. List all the wrapping paper shapes that fit each description.” The materials show (A) rectangle, (B) trapezoid, (C) quadrilateral, (D) square, (E) isosceles trapezoid, (F) parallelogram, (G) rhombus, and (H) pentagon. Problem 5, “Has at least 1 right angle.” Students write shape(s) A, B, C, D, H.
Indicator 3O
Materials provide varied approaches to learning tasks over time and variety in how students are expected to demonstrate their learning with opportunities for students to monitor their learning.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 partially provide varied approaches to learning tasks over time and variety in how students are expected to demonstrate their learning with opportunities for students to monitor their learning. The materials provide a variety of approaches for students to learn the content over time but provide limited opportunities for students to monitor their learning.
Students engage with problem-solving in a variety of ways within a consistent lesson structure. The Teacher’s Edition Program Overview indicates that the lesson structure incorporates both Problem-based Learning and Visual Learning within the 5Es instruction framework: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. Examples of how the lesson structure allows for varied approaches to learning tasks and variety in how students demonstrate their learning include:
Problem-based Learning
Engage and Explore: Solve & Share begins the lesson instruction by asking students to solve a problem that embeds new ideas. Students will use concrete materials or pictorial representations and may solve these problems any way they choose.
Visual Learning
Explain: Visual Learning Bridge offers “explicit instruction that connects students’ work in Solve & Share to new ideas taught in the lesson. The Visual Learning Bridge at times shows pictures of concrete materials, drawing of concrete materials, and/or diagrams that are representations of mathematical concepts.” Convince Me! “checks for understanding right after the instruction.”
Elaborate: Guided Practice, which includes concepts and skills, checks for understanding before students progress to Independent Practice and allows for error intervention by the teacher. Independent Practice and Problem Solving are opportunities to build(s) proficiency as students work on their own. Problem types are varied throughout and vocabulary questions build understanding.
Evaluate: Quick Check varies depending on the source of student interaction: Students engage with three items if using the Student’s Edition and five items in a variety of lesson formats if using online. In both cases, a total of five points is possibl
Indicator 3P
Materials provide opportunities for teachers to use a variety of grouping strategies.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 provide some opportunities for teachers to use a variety of grouping strategies. The Program Overview suggests using assessment data to group students, and the Teacher’s Edition routinely suggests using groups for different activities. While suggestions for the timing and size of groups are explicit within a structured instructional routine; suggestions do not always address how to form specific groups based on the needs of individual students. Examples of how the materials provide opportunities for teachers to use grouping in instruction include:
The Program Overview suggests, “Using Assessment Data You can use the assessment data to organize students into groups for purposes of making instructional decisions and assigning differentiation resources.” Teacher can choose the breakpoint for the assessment and students above and below the breakpoint will be put into two separate groups.
The Teacher’s Edition indicates:
Pick a Project, “Grouping You might have students who work alone or with a partner or small group. … Project Sharing Students should share their completed projects with a partner, a small group, or the whole class.”
Vocabulary Activity: Frayer Model … you may wish to have students work in groups to complete Frayer models for different vocabulary words.”
3-Act Math guidance indicates, “Develop A MODEL - small group - partners, … EXTEND THE TASK - individual, … and REVISE THE MODEL - individual.”
Indicator 3Q
Materials provide strategies and supports for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English to regularly participate in learning grade-level mathematics.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for providing strategies and supports for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English to regularly participate in learning grade-level mathematics.
The Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, Supporting English Language Learners section, list the following strategies and supports:
“Lesson Language Objective for each lesson indicates a way that students can demonstrate their understanding of the math content through language modalities.
Two ELL suggestions for every lesson are provided in the Teacher’s Edition. One suggestion is used with Solve & Share and the other is used with the Visual Learning Bridge.
Levels of English language proficiency are indicated, and they align with the following levels identified in WIDA (World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment): Entering, Emerging, Developing, Expanding, Bridging.
ELL consultants, Janice Corona from Dallas, Texas, and Jim Cummins from Toronto, Canada, ensured quality ELL instruction.
Language Support Handbook provides topic and lesson instructional support that promotes language development. Includes teaching support for Academic Vocabulary, Lesson Self-Assessment Recording Sheets, and more.
Visual Learning Animation Plus provides motion and sound to help lower language barriers to learning.
Visual Learning Bridge often has visual models to help give meaning to math language. Instruction is stepped out to visually organize important ideas.
Animated Glossary is always available to students and teachers while using digital resources. The glossary is in English and Spanish.
Pictures with a purpose appear in lesson practice to help communicate information related to math concepts or to real-world problems. You many want to display the Interactive Student Edition pages so you can point to specific pictures or words on the pages when discussing the practice”
Examples where the materials provide strategies and supports for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English include:
Topic 3, Lesson 3-2, English Language Learners (Use with the Solve & Share), “Developing Write ‘How many rows are there?’ and ‘How many pictures are in each row?’ Ask students to read the questions to each other and complete this sentence ‘There are ___.’ ” This strategy/support falls under the Speaking category.
Topic 7, Lesson 7-3, English Language Learners (Use with the Solve & Share), “Bridging Ask one student to choose new values for each number of pages read. Instruct the other students to take notes as they listen and to draw a new bar graph to show the revised data.” This strategy/support falls under the Writing category.
Topic 11, Lesson 11-4, English Language Learners (Use with the Visual Learning Bridge), “Expanding Read Box A. What reasoning did Danielle use to determine whether Gina could buy the computer program? Pair students. Have partners read Box C and reread Box A. Have students explain to each other how the reasoning differs in the two boxes.” This strategy/support falls under the Listening category.
A general support that the materials provide for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English and Spanish include PDFs that may be downloaded and translated to meet individual student needs.
Indicator 3R
Materials provide a balance of images or information about people, representing various demographic and physical characteristics.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 provide a balance of images or information about people, representing various demographic and physical characteristics.
Materials represent a variety of genders, races, and ethnicities as well as students with disabilities. All are indicated with no bias and represent different populations. The Avatars that work with students throughout the grade that represent various demographics and physical characteristics are named: Alex, Carlos, Daniel, Emily, Jackson, Jada, Marta and Zeke. When images of people are used they do represent different races and portray people from many ethnicities in a positive, respectful manner, with no demographic bias for who achieves success in the context of problems. Examples include:
Topic 1, Lesson 1-2, Activity Centers, enVision STEM Activity, Problem 2, “Butterflies in Flight, Did You Know? Monarch butterflies fly south for the winter. In the fall, daylight becomes shorter in northern parts of Canada and the United States. That is when the butterflies fly to warmer climates. Many monarchs fly to the forests of Mexico and form large groups. El Rosario Butterfly Sanctuary in Mexico is a winter home for monarchs. While visiting the sanctuary, Ana saw 3 butterflies on each of 5 leaves. 2. Use the number line to show the total number of butterflies Ana saw. How many butterflies did she see?”
Topic 6, Pick a Project, the following projects are available to students: Project 6A How are cities built? Project: Build a Dog Park. Project 6B What are community gardens? Project: Design a Community Garden. Project 6C What are carpenters? Project: Draw a School Floor Plan. Project 6D How do you play the game? Project: Make an Area Game. Images included to represent each project are: 6A three dogs playing in a park, 6B families of multiple ethnicities tending to a community garden, 6C two women of different races designing a floor plan, and 6D a young boy and girl playing with dice.
Topic 11, Lesson 11-2, Independent Practice, Problem 4, “Arif saves $4 each week. After 6 weeks, he spends all the money he saved on 3 items. Each item costs the same amount. How much does each item cost?”
Indicator 3S
Materials provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student home language to facilitate learning.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 partially provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student home language to facilitate learning.
The materials include a Language Support Handbook and Spanish versions of the Interactive Student Edition, all online and print instructional resources (e.g., Glossary), and the Family Engagement materials (which entails an overview of Resources, Content and Standards, and Topic/Lesson Supports).
The Language Support Handbook makes clear the philosophy about drawing upon student home language to facilitate learning: “ … Over the years, new language is meaningful when it is connected to a variety of experiences, objects, pictures, abstract ideas, and previously-learned language. … For meaningful learning, help students connect new ideas and languages to a variety of experiences, objects, pictures, abstract ideas, and previously-learned language. … Provide language support as needed, while giving all students full access to rich experiences that facilitate meaningful, engaging learning. Make math class a place that continues to nurture children’s natural love of learning.”
The Language Support Handbook provides Professional Reading: Language Support in Mathematics, Academic Vocabulary Resources, and Language Support Activities. Professional Reading focuses on supporting access to mathematical thinking; supporting productive struggle in mathematics; supporting reading, writing, speaking, and representing; supporting vocabulary and language in mathematics; supporting classroom conversations in mathematics; and scaffolding without overscaffolding. Additional Resources include WIDA proficiency level descriptors, types of math problems involving operations, academic vocabulary activities, academic vocabulary in six languages, and the Language Demands in Mathematics Lessons (LDML) Tool.
Materials can be accessed in different languages by highlighting any text in the Student Edition (not available in the interactive version) and pressing the translate button. The text that is highlighted will be translated with text only or with text and text to speech (audio support) depending on the language availability in the settings. All translations are done by Google and students are also able to control the speed of the voice. Languages that are available include but are not limited to the following: Afrikaans (audio support), Belarusian, Bosnian, Chinese Traditional (audio support), Finnish (audio support), Galician (audio support), Greek (audio support), Haitian Creole, Portuguese (audio support), Spanish (audio support)...etc.
While Language Supports are regularly embedded within lessons and support mathematical language development, they do not include specific suggestions for drawing on a student’s home language.
Indicator 3T
Materials provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student cultural and social backgrounds to facilitate learning.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 partially provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student cultural and social backgrounds to facilitate learning.
The Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, states the following about Pick a Project, “Student Choice Pick a Project offers students the opportunity to explore areas of interest and complete projects of their choosing. This kind of student choice has special benefits related to differentiation, motivation, and open-ended rich tasks…Varied contexts in the projects let students choose contexts related to everyday life as well as contexts with cross-curricular connections to social studies, science, art, and literacy.” Some of the project choices in the Pick a Project gives students opportunities to draw upon their cultural and social background. Additionally, enVision STEM Project extensions, sometimes include tasks that require students to draw on their everyday life.
Examples of the materials drawing upon students’ cultural and/or social backgrounds to facilitate learning include:
Topic 4, Pick a Project, the project choices are the following: Project 4A Who are your favorite athletes? Project: Make a Poster of Your Favorite Athletes, Project 4B Who is on our money? Project: Write a Report About Money, Project 4C How do you score in horseshoes? Project: Create a Score Sheet and Project 4D What kind of game would you create? Project: Develop a Game.
Topic 6, enVision STEM Project, “Extension Have students gather information about weather conditions that they need to prepare for where they live. Ask them to find the area of an object or place that is commonly used to prepare for the weather condition. Have them add this information to their research and report.”
Indicator 3U
Materials provide supports for different reading levels to ensure accessibility for students.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 provide supports for different reading levels to ensure accessibility for students.
In the Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, Build Mathematical Literacy section, it describes resources for aspects of building mathematical literacy. “Math Vocabulary describes resources to enhance instruction, practice, and review of math vocabulary used in the topic. Math and Reading describes resources to support leveled reading, help students read and understanding problems in the lesson practice…”
The following are examples where materials provide supports for different reading levels to ensure accessibility to students:
Examples of the supports that are offered in the Math Vocabulary section include the following:
“My Words Cards Write-on vocabulary cards are provided at SavvasRealize.com. Students use information on the front of the cards to complete the back of the card. Additional activities are suggested on the back of the sheet of cards.
Vocabulary Review At the back of each topic is a page of Vocabulary Review. It includes questions to reinforce understanding of the vocabulary used in the topic and asks students to use vocabulary in writing.”
Animated Glossary An animated glossary is available to student online. Students can click to hear the word and the definition read aloud.
Examples of the supports that are offered in the Math and Reading section are the following:
“Build Mathematical Literacy Lesson Masters These masters provide support to help students read and understand a problem from the lesson. The support is given in a variety of ways to enhance a student’s ability to comprehend the kind of text and visual displays in a math lesson.”
Problem-Solving Leveled Reading Mat and Activity A big, colorful mat filled with data is provided for each topic in the Quick-and-Easy Centers Kit for Differentiated Instruction. One side of the mat has on-level reading and the other side has below-level reading. A Problem-Solving Reading Activity master is provided for 2 lessons in a topic. The activity has problems that use a context similar to the context on the mat.”
An example of student support:
Topic 6, Lesson 6-1, Build Mathematical Literacy, students are provide with questions to help understand the problem. “ Read the problem. Answer the questions to help understand the problem. Number Sense Arthur put 18 erasers into equal groups. He says there are more erasers in each group when he puts the erasers in 2 equal groups than when he puts the erasers in 3 equal groups. Is Arthur correct? Explain. 1. What question is answered by solving the problem? 2. Arthur puts 18 erasers into equal groups. What two numbers do you need to compare to answer the question in the problem? … 5. After you find an answer, how can you show why it is correct?”
Throughout the materials, students can enable a text-to-speech feature in both the interactive and non-interactive student editions.
Indicator 3V
Manipulatives, both virtual and physical, are accurate representations of the mathematical objects they represent and, when appropriate, are connected to written methods.
The materials for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 meet expectations for providing manipulatives, both virtual and physical, that are accurate representations of the mathematical objects they represent and, when appropriate, are connected to written methods.
In general, the manipulatives are visual images printed in the materials or virtual manipulatives found in the online materials. On occasion, students are prompted to use tools such as counters, cubes, place value blocks, ten frames, a ruler, a protractor, and grid paper. If and when the materials prompt students to use particular manipulatives, they are used appropriately. Examples of the overall use of manipulatives throughout the grade include:
Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, Program Components indicates that “Manipulative Kits” accompany Teacher Resource Masters (online and in print).
Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, Using a Lesson, Assess and Differentiate, Quick-and-Easy Centers Kit for Differentiated Instruction includes “Holds mats, pages, and manipulatives for the Technology Center (Digital Math Tools Activities) and for the Activity Centers.”
Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, Routines, Quick and Easy Implementation, “Accessible Available in both English and Spanish, the routines require little preparation and few or no physical materials. When needed, common manipulatives are used to reinforce hands-on experiences.”
Teacher’s Edition Program Overview, Math Practices, MP.5, states, “Students become fluent in the use of a wide assortment of tools ranging from physical objects, including manipulatives, rulers, protractors, and even pencil and paper, to digital tools, such as Online Math Tools and computers.”
Examples of how manipulatives, both virtual and physical, are representations of the mathematical objects they represent and, when appropriate to written methods, include:
Topic 4, Lesson 4-1, Solve & Share, students use two-color counters to make arrays and show how they know products and quotients. “Use 24 counters to make arrays with equal rows. Write multiplication and division equations to describe your arrays.” Teacher guidance: “BEFORE 1. Introduce the Solve & Share Problem Provide 24 two-color counters (or Teaching Tool 9) to each student. ... DURING 3. Observe Students at Work To support productive struggle, observe and, if needed, ask guiding questions that elicit thinking. How do students use facts to represent rows of equal groups of counters? Students might write the multiplication facts with a product of 24. If needed, ask How will you find the number of counters in each row?”
Topic 6, Lesson 6-1, Problem Solving, Problem 9, students use two-color square tiles (or Teaching Tool 8) to represent a specified region and decide if they agree with the area calculation of another person.. “Critique Reasoning Janet covers the red square with square tiles. She says, ‘I covered this shape with 12 unit squares, so I know it has an area of 12 square units.’ Do you agree with Janet? Explain.” The materials show the outline of a red square on a blue tile background.
Topic 13, Lesson 13-1, Independent Practice, Problem 7, students use fraction strips to find equivalent fractions. “Find each equivalent fraction. Use fraction strips or draw area models to help. 7. ”
Criterion 3.4: Intentional Design
The program includes a visual design that is engaging and references or integrates digital technology, when applicable, with guidance for teachers.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 integrate technology such as interactive tools, virtual manipulatives/objects, and/or dynamic mathematics software in ways that engage students in the grade-level standards, and the materials partially include or reference digital technology that provides opportunities for teachers and/or students to collaborate with each other. The materials have a visual design that supports students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject, and is neither distracting nor chaotic, and the materials provide teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning.
Indicator 3W
Materials integrate technology such as interactive tools, virtual manipulatives/objects, and/or dynamic mathematics software in ways that engage students in the grade-level/series standards, when applicable.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 integrate technology such as interactive tools, virtual manipulatives/objects, and/or dynamic mathematics software in ways that engage students in the grade-level/series standards, when applicable. The Teacher Edition Program Overview states, the “Interactive Student Edition K-5 consumable and online increase student engagement. Students develop deeper understanding of math ideas as they explain their thinking and solve rich problems.”
Students use DrawPad tools to interact with the prompts; the tools include draw, stamp, erase, text, shape, and add images. Examples of how the materials integrate technology such as interactive tools, virtual manipulatives/objects, and/or dynamic mathematics software in ways that engage students in the grade-level standard include:
Topic 3, Lesson 3-7, Look Back!, Generalize Use your observations from your work above to complete these facts.” The materials show and . Students use tools from DrawPad to fill in the blanks.
Topic 5, Today’s Challenge, “Factoid Flowers have a variety of colors and smells. Flowers inherit these traits through genes. Just like flowers, the color of your eyes comes through genes!” The materials show 5 flowers, colored red, pink, or white. Day 2, “Use a Diagram Umberto arranged the long-stemmed pink flower plants evenly into 4 beds. How many plants are in each bed? Draw a diagram and write an equation to show how to solve.” The materials show a table, “Flower Plants in Umberto’s Garden,” The flowers are organized according to stem length (long, short) and color (red, pink, white). The option is given for the students to play a recording of someone reading the problem. Students use tools from DrawPad to draw a diagram and write an equation.
Topic 15, Lesson 15-2, Practice Buddy, Independent Practice, Problem Solving, Problem 3, “Select a quadrilateral that is not a rectangle, a trapezoid, or a square. Choose the correct answer below.” The answer options include images of A. regular pentagon, B. rectangle, C. isosceles trapezoid, and D. rhombus. Students indicate their answer by clicking on a circle beside the lettered shape.
Under the Tools menu students also have access to additional tools and dynamic mathematics software including but not limited to the following:
Math Tools, these tools consist of the following: Counters, Money, Bar Diagrams, Fractions, Data and Graphs, Measuring Cylinders, Geometry, Number Line, Number Charts, Place-Value Blocks, Input-Output Machine, and Pan Balance.
Grade K: Game Center, which includes games about place-value relationships, fluency, and vocabulary.
Indicator 3X
Materials include or reference digital technology that provides opportunities for teachers and/or students to collaborate with each other, when applicable.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 partially include or reference digital technology that provides opportunities for teachers and/or students to collaborate with each other, when applicable. The materials include digital technology that provides opportunities for student-to-teacher collaboration, and student-to-student collaboration but opportunities for teacher-to-teacher collaboration are not provided.
The digital system allows students and teachers to collaborate by commenting on assignments. The Savvas Realize help page states the following: “Realize Reader Comments Using the Realize Assignment Viewer, you can provide your student with feedback in their Realize Reader assignments by adding a comment to a highlight, annotation, or inline Notebook prompt response. When you or your student adds a comment, a comment thread is created that enables you to continue to communicate with each other in context.”
The digital system allows students to collaborate with other students and teachers through the Discussion Forums. The Savvas Realize help page states the following: “Discussion Forum Discussions enable you to facilitate class and group discussions on important academic and social topics. Students can reflect on learning, share ideas and opinions, or ask and answer questions. You can create, monitor, and reply to discussions, and students can participate in discussions you create. In addition, you can choose whether or not to score discussions.”
Indicator 3Y
The visual design (whether in print or digital) supports students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject, and is neither distracting nor chaotic.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 have a visual design (whether print or digital) that supports students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject, and is neither distracting nor chaotic.
There is a consistent design within topics and lessons that support student understanding of mathematics. Examples include:
Each topic begins with the Math Background (Focus, Coherence, and Rigor), Math Practices and ETP (Effective Teaching Practices), Differentiated Instruction, Build Mathematical Literacy, enVision STEM Project, Review What You Know!, Pick a Project, and 3-Act Math (if applicable).
Each lesson follows a common format:
Math Anytime consists of Today’s Challenge and Daily Review.
Step 1: Problem-Based Learning focuses on Solve & Share.
Step 2: Visual Learning consists of Visual Learning, Convince Me!, and Practice & Problem Solving which includes Student Edition Practice, Interactive Practice Buddy, and Interactive Additional Practice.
Step 3: Assess & Differentiate consists of Quick Check, Reteach to Build Understanding, Build Mathematical Literacy, Enrichment, Digital Math Tool Activity, Pick a Project, and Another Look.
Each topic ends with the Fluency Review Activity, Vocabulary Review, Reteaching, Topic Assessment, Topic Performance Task, and Cumulative/Benchmark Assessment (if applicable).
Student materials include appropriate font size and placement of direction. There is ample space in the printable Student Task Statements, Assessment PDFs, and workbooks for students to capture calculations and write answers.
When images, graphics, or models are included, they clearly communicate information supporting student understanding of topics, texts, or concepts.
Indicator 3Z
Materials provide teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning, when applicable.
The materials reviewed for enVision Mathematics Grade 3 provide teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning, when applicable. The materials provide teachers with multiple easy access points for technology and with specific guidance provided in the supplementary handouts.
Examples of teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology include:
Examples from the “Let’s Go Digital!” Handout,
Tools “Open the Tools menu anytime to find a variety of interactive tools that you and your students can use. Check out the Game Center and Math Tools.”
Planning a Topic “…Then, review the Today’s Challenge problems. Notice that each problem of the five-day challenge uses the same data with increasing difficulty each day. Consider displaying the problem at the beginning of the day and having students use the DrawPad tools to respond...”
Teaching a Lesson “...Start each lesson with the problem-based Solve & Share task. Display the problem from your computer and use the DrawPad tools to model your students’ ideas...”
An example from the Assessment Handout, “Additional Assessment Options On Savvas Realize, you can customize assessments to meet your instructional needs. To explore these options, click Customize under the assessment name. You can modify the title, the description, and whether the test should count toward mastery. To add questions, click Add items from test bank and search the bank of test items by standard or keyword. You can also add your own assessments. Select Create Content menu to upload files, add links, or build your own tests. Finally, check out ExamView test generator in the Tools menu.”
All of the above-mentioned handouts are also available as Tutorial Videos.
An example from the Savvas Realize help page, “Remove Students from a Realize Class You can remove students from a Realize class using the instructions in this topic. To remove a student that was imported from Google Classroom, see Remove Students Imported From Google Classroom. 1. Click Classes on the top menu bar, then select the class. 2. Click Students & groups on the left. 3. Click the 3-dot menu next to the student you want to remove, then click Remove Student.” Pictures are included with some steps to provide additional guidance.